Abstract:
A microelectronic assembly, including a microelectronic element such as a semiconductor chip and a dielectric material covering the chip and forming a body having a bottom surface. The assembly includes conductive units having portions exposed at the bottom surface, posts extending upwardly from said exposed portions and top flanges spaced above the bottom surface.
Abstract:
An assembly including a first microelectronic element having a first surface and a plurality of contacts exposed at the first surface; a second microelectronic element having a top surface and a plurality of contacts exposed at the top surface; and conductive elastomeric posts formed by curing a conductive elastomeric material, wherein each of the contacts of the first microelectronic element is respectively aligned with one of the contacts of the second microelectronic element, and further wherein at least some of the contacts of the first element are connected to the respectively aligned contacts of the second element by the conductive elastomeric material.
Abstract:
Microelectronic contacts, such as flexible, tab-like, cantilever contacts, are provided with asperities disposed in a regular pattern. Each asperity has a sharp feature at its tip remote from the surface of the contact. As mating microelectronic elements are engaged with the contacts, a wiping action causes the sharp features of the asperities to scrape the mating element, so as to provide effective electrical interconnection and, optionally, effective metallurgical bonding between the contact and the mating element upon activation of a bonding material.
Abstract:
An element such as a semiconductor wafer or other body is provided with flexible leads, the tip ends of which project over the front surface of the element. The tips of the flexible leads are spaced apart from the front surface and are independently moveable with respect to the element. The flexible leads may be curved in a plane parallel to the front surface of the element, or may be curved so that the tip end of each flexible lead is disposed further from the front surface of the element than the main body of the flexible lead.
Abstract:
Disclosed are stair stepped PCB structures which provide high performance, direct path, via-less interconnections between various elements of an electronic interconnection structure including, among others, IC packages and connectors.
Abstract:
A microelectronic package includes a light sensitive microelectronic element having a front face including one or more contacts and a rear surface, and conductive leads having first ends connected to the one or more contacts and second ends connected to one or more conductive pads adjacent the light sensitive microelectronic element. The package also includes an at least partially transparent encapsulant covering the light sensitive microelectronic element, the conductive leads and the one or more conductive pads, whereby the one or more conductive pads are exposed on a surface of the encapsulant.
Abstract:
A method of providing a substantially void free layer for one or more flip chip assemblies, or one or more microelectronic components, utilizing a curable encapsulant. Also disclosed is a method of injecting an encapsulant into an assembly and a method of treating a microelectronic component to form a void free layer.
Abstract:
A method of treating an interposer layer includes disposing an interposer layer between a semiconductor wafer and a substrate so that voids within the interposer layer are sealed and applying pressure to substantially eliminate the voids. A method of creating a substantially void-free interposer layer includes injecting the interposer layer between a wafer and a substrate and applying pressure to substantially remove the voids.
Abstract:
A probe card for testing electronic elements includes a layer of dielectric material provided with a plurality of cavities supported on a substrate. A mass of fusible conductive material having a melting temperature below about 150° C. is disposed in each of said cavities, the dielectric material electrically insulating the masses of fusible conductive material from one another. A probe tip of conductive material having a melting temperature greater than about 150° C. is provided at one common end of each of the masses of fusible conductive material. The probe contacts are separated from an adjacent probe contact by at least one channel formed with the layer of dielectric material.
Abstract:
A probe card for testing an electrical element such as a semiconductor wafer or a printed wiring board includes a substrate with circuitry thereon, an encapsulant layer overlying the substrate and a multiplicity of leads extending upwardly from the substrate through the encapsulant layer to terminals, the terminals projecting above the encapsulant layer. The probe card can be engaged with the electronic element so that the tips of the leads bear on the contact pads of the electronic element, and so that the leads and encapsulant layer deform to accommodate irregularities in the electronic element or probe card. The card can be made by providing the substrate, a sacrificial layer and leads extending between the sacrificial layer and substrate, moving the substrate and sacrificial layer away from one another to deform the leads and injecting a curable material around the leads to form the encapsulant layer.