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91.Adjunct for improving the bioenergetic properties of mineral building materials 审中-公开
标题翻译: 辅助提高矿物建筑材料的生物能量特性公开(公告)号:US20050081758A1
公开(公告)日:2005-04-21
申请号:US10510914
申请日:2003-04-09
IPC分类号: C04B14/34 , C04B28/02 , C08K3/08 , C04B14/48 , C04B14/00 , C04B16/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B40/00
CPC分类号: C04B14/34 , C04B28/02 , C08K3/08 , C04B14/022
摘要: The invention relates to a metal mixture, which, in addition to a support material such as wood charcoal as an adjunct to inorganic or organic materials, improves the bioenergetic properties thereof. Said adjuncts improve the biologically-relevant construction properties, in particular the bioenergetic influence of cement-containing mineral building materials such as concrete, mortar, plaster and coatings. The above finds application in all cement-containing mineral building materials and comprises one or several metals in elementary powder form and optionally a support material. The above preferably comprises the metals zinc, copper, lead, tin, antimony, silver and gold in varying amounts and wood charcoal as support material. The wood charcoal component also has the effect of a pigment and in high concentrations leads to a light concrete with improved thermal insulation properties.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种金属混合物,其除了作为无机或有机材料的辅助剂的木炭之类的载体材料之外,还改善了其生物能量特性。 所述辅料改善了生物相关的施工性能,特别是含水泥矿物建筑材料如混凝土,砂浆,石膏和涂料的生物能量影响。 以上发现适用于所有含水泥的矿物建筑材料,并且包括一种或多种基本粉末形式的金属和任选的支撑材料。 上述物质优选包含不同量的金属锌,铜,铅,锡,锑,银和金以及作为载体材料的木炭。 木炭组分还具有颜料的作用,并且高浓度导致具有改善的绝热性能的轻混凝土。
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92.Molded starch-bound containers and other articles having natural and/or synthetic polymer coatings 失效
标题翻译: 模制的淀粉结合容器和具有天然和/或合成聚合物涂层的其它制品公开(公告)号:US6030673A
公开(公告)日:2000-02-29
申请号:US246163
申请日:1999-02-08
申请人: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号: B65D1/00 , A61K47/36 , B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29B9/12 , B29C31/04 , B29C33/02 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/36 , B29C33/58 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/20 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/02 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/40 , B65D65/46 , C04B7/36 , C04B7/52 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B32/00 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/06 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J3/20 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/12 , C08K7/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L29/04 , C08L31/04 , C08L33/02 , C08L61/28 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , C08L101/00 , E05D1/02 , B32B3/26 , B32B31/06 , B32B31/12
CPC分类号: C08J9/0085 , B01F3/1214 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/003 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/202 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/002 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0032 , C04B40/006 , C04B40/0616 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B7/527 , C08J9/12 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/0037 , B05B11/30 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2795/007 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/20 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/02 , B29C53/58 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2093/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C08J2303/00 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y02W90/11 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249983 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249989 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992
摘要: Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a particle packed, highly inorganically filled, cellular matrix are disclosed. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together a starch-based binder, a solvent, inorganic aggregates, and optimal admixtures, e.g., fibers, mold-releasing agents, rheology-modifying agents, plasticizers, coating materials, and dispersants, in the correct proportions to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures have a predetermined viscosity and are heated between molds at an elevated temperature and pressure to produce form-stable articles having a desired shape and a selectively controlled cellular, structure matrix. The molded articles may be placed in a high humidity chamber to obtain the necessary flexibility for their intended use. The articles may be manufactured to have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from conventional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or other organic materials. They have especial utility in the mass-production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译: 公开了用于制造具有颗粒填充,高度无机填充的细胞基质的制品,特别是容器和包装材料的组合物,方法和系统。 合适的无机填充的混合物通过将淀粉基粘合剂,溶剂,无机聚集体和最佳混合物(例如纤维,脱模剂,流变改性剂,增塑剂,涂料和分散剂)在正确的 比例以形成具有期望性能标准的制品。 无机填充的混合物具有预定的粘度,并且在升高的温度和压力下在模具之间加热以产生具有所需形状和选择性控制的细胞结构基质的形式稳定的制品。 模制品可以放置在高湿度室中,以获得其预期用途所需的灵活性。 制品可以被制造成具有与目前由诸如纸,纸板,聚苯乙烯,塑料或其它有机材料的常规材料制成的制品大致相似的性质。 它们特别适用于批量生产集装箱,特别是食品和饮料容器。
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93.Laminated articles of manufacture fashioned from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix 失效
标题翻译: 由具有高度无机填充的有机聚合物基质的片材形成的层压制品公开(公告)号:US5928741A
公开(公告)日:1999-07-27
申请号:US485097
申请日:1995-06-07
申请人: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号: B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/16 , B32B9/00 , B32B9/04 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08K13/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B23/18 , B65D85/84
CPC分类号: C04B41/61 , B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2043/464 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/02 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/062 , B31B2217/064 , B31B2217/066 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00379 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/00965 , C04B2111/80 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S428/906 , Y10S977/712 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24579 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/31971
摘要: Compositions, methods, and apparatus for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and the passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译: 用于制造具有高度无机填充的基质的片材的组合物,方法和装置。 通过将有机聚合物粘合剂,水,一种或多种聚集体材料,纤维和任选的外加剂以正确的比例混合在一起来制备合适的无机填充的混合物,以形成具有所需性能标准的片材。 无机填充的混合物通过首先挤出混合物并将挤出的材料通过一组辊之间而形成片材。 轧制板被加速干燥以形成基本上硬化的片材,例如通过加热的辊和/或干燥室。 无机填充的片材可以具有与目前由诸如纸,纸板,聚苯乙烯,塑料或金属的传统材料制成的片材基本相似的性质。 这样的片材可以滚压,压制,刻痕,穿孔,折叠和胶合。 它们特别适用于大量生产集装箱,特别是食品和饮料容器。
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94.Methods for manufacturing articles from sheets having a highly inorganically filled organic polymer matrix 失效
标题翻译: 从具有高度无机填充的有机聚合物基质的片材制造制品的方法公开(公告)号:US5800647A
公开(公告)日:1998-09-01
申请号:US157695
申请日:1993-11-24
申请人: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号: B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/16 , B32B9/00 , B32B9/04 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08K13/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B65B7/00 , B29C37/02 , B29C47/00 , B29C59/00
CPC分类号: B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0033 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2043/464 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C47/003 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/062 , B31B2217/064 , B31B2217/066 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00379 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/00965 , C04B2111/80 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S229/931 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1345 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/139 , Y10T428/1397 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24579 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/31971
摘要: Compositions, methods, and apparatus for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and the passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译: 用于制造具有高度无机填充的基质的片材的组合物,方法和装置。 通过将有机聚合物粘合剂,水,一种或多种聚集体材料,纤维和任选的外加剂以正确的比例混合在一起来制备合适的无机填充的混合物,以形成具有所需性能标准的片材。 无机填充的混合物通过首先挤出混合物并将挤出的材料通过一组辊之间而形成片材。 轧制板被加速干燥以形成基本上硬化的片材,例如通过加热的辊和/或干燥室。 无机填充的片材可以具有与目前由诸如纸,纸板,聚苯乙烯,塑料或金属的传统材料制成的片材基本相似的性质。 这样的片材可以滚压,压制,刻痕,穿孔,折叠和胶合。 它们特别适用于大量生产集装箱,特别是食品和饮料容器。
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95.Methods for manufacturing articles from sheets of unhardened hydraulically settable compositions 失效
标题翻译: 从未硬化水硬性组合物片制造制品的方法公开(公告)号:US5766525A
公开(公告)日:1998-06-16
申请号:US105741
申请日:1993-08-10
申请人: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号: A47G19/00 , B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B21/70 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B32B5/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D1/00 , B65D1/10 , B65D1/12 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/02 , C04B14/06 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B41/62 , C04B41/65 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B29C65/00 , B29C59/00 , B29C67/20 , C04B41/00
CPC分类号: C04B41/61 , B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/001 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/50 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B28/02 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/465 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0066 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2403/00 , B29K2405/00 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/00965 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y10S106/02 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/1341 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/249932 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249974 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/249991
摘要: Methods and systems for readily and economically manufacturing hydraulically settable articles, particularly containers, from microstructurally engineered hydraulically settable mixtures wherein the mixture is extruded into a sheet that is feed through a plurality of sets of rollers so as to form the sheet into the desired thickness. The sheet is then pressed between a male die of a desired shape and a female die having a substantially complimentary configuration of the male die shape to immediately fashion a portion of the sheet into a form stable shape for the desired article. To assist in imparting form stability, the dies can be heated or cooled. Once the article has obtained form stability, the article is removed from the dies and dried under heated air to gain strength. The article can then be cut from the sheet and receive printing or a coating, if desired, prior to packaging, shipping, and use.
摘要翻译: 从微观结构设计的水硬可固化混合物中容易和经济地制造水硬可固化制品,特别是容器的方法和系统,其中将混合物挤出成片材,其通过多组辊进料,以便将片材形成所需厚度。 然后将片材压在所需形状的阳模和具有基本互补的阳模形状的阴模之间,以立即将片的一部分形成为所需制品的形状稳定的形状。 为了有助于赋予形状稳定性,可以加热或冷却模具。 一旦制品获得了表面稳定性,将物品从模具中取出并在加热的空气下干燥以获得强度。 然后,如果需要,在包装,运输和使用之前,可从片材切割制品并接收印刷或涂层。
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96.Hydraulically settable containers and other articles for storing, dispensing, and packaging food or beverages 失效
标题翻译: 用于储存,分配和包装食品或饮料的液压可固定容器和其它物品公开(公告)号:US5705237A
公开(公告)日:1998-01-06
申请号:US466720
申请日:1995-06-06
申请人: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号: A47G19/00 , B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B21/70 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B32B5/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D1/00 , B65D1/10 , B65D1/12 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/02 , C04B14/06 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B41/62 , C04B41/65 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02
CPC分类号: C04B41/61 , B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/001 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/50 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B28/02 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/465 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0066 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2403/00 , B29K2405/00 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/00965 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y10S106/02 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/1341 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/249932 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249974 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/249991
摘要: Containers incorporating a hydraulically settable structural matrix including a hydraulically settable binder such as cement for use in the storing, dispensing, and/or packaging of food and beverage products are disclosed. The disposable and nondisposable food and beverage articles of manufacture have high tensile, compressive, and flexural strengths, and are lightweight, insulative (if desired), inexpensive, and more environmentally compatible than those currently used. These disposable containers and cups are particularly useful for dispensing hot and cold food and beverages in the fast food restaurant environment. The structural matrix of the food and beverage containers includes a hydraulic cement paste (formed from the reaction of water with, e.g., a portland-type cement) preferably in combination with a rheology-modifying plasticizer, such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose, various aggregate materials, and fibrous materials, which provide desired properties at a cost which is economical.
摘要翻译: 公开了包含用于储存,分配和/或包装食品和饮料产品的水硬可固化结构基质的容器,其包括水硬可固化粘合剂如水泥。 一次性和不可食用的食品和饮料制品具有高拉伸,压缩和弯曲强度,并且比目前使用的重量轻,绝缘(如果需要),廉价且更环保的兼容性。 这些一次性容器和杯子特别适用于在快餐店环境中分配热和冷食品和饮料。 食品和饮料容器的结构基质包括优选与流变改性增塑剂如甲基羟乙基纤维素,各种聚集体材料以及各种聚合物材料组合的水硬性水泥糊(由水与例如波特兰型水泥反应形成) 纤维材料,其以经济的成本提供期望的性质。
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97.
公开(公告)号:US5660904A
公开(公告)日:1997-08-26
申请号:US486317
申请日:1995-06-07
申请人: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人: Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号: B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C45/00 , B29C47/14 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B29D7/01 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B5/16 , B32B23/18
CPC分类号: B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/022 , B29C2043/023 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2043/464 , B29C2043/465 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0066 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00379 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/50 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/249933 , Y10T428/249934 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31971
摘要: Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more inorganic aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and the passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, cardboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译: 用于制造具有高度无机填充的基体的片材的组合物和方法。 合适的无机填充的混合物通过将有机聚合物粘合剂,水,一种或多种无机聚集体材料,纤维和任选的混合物以正确的比例混合在一起来制备,以形成具有所需性能标准的片材。 无机填充的混合物通过首先挤出混合物并将挤出的材料通过一组辊之间而形成片材。 轧制板被加速干燥以形成基本上硬化的片材,例如通过加热的辊和/或干燥室。 无机填充的片材可以具有与目前由诸如纸,纸板,聚苯乙烯,塑料或金属的传统材料制成的片材基本相似的性质。 这样的片材可以滚压,压制,刻痕,穿孔,折叠和胶合。 它们特别适用于大量生产集装箱,特别是食品和饮料容器。
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公开(公告)号:US5631053A
公开(公告)日:1997-05-20
申请号:US472554
申请日:1995-06-07
申请人: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号: B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B05D3/12 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/08 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D1/00 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B5/16 , B32B19/02 , B32B25/02 , E05F1/08
CPC分类号: B29C43/46 , B01F3/1214 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/0863 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/34 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/0033 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/0037 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/142 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2043/464 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C47/0038 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0066 , B29C47/02 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00379 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/00965 , C04B2111/50 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y10T156/1064 , Y10T16/52 , Y10T16/538 , Y10T16/555 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/24504 , Y10T428/24579 , Y10T428/24612 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31971
摘要: A hinge for use in inorganically filled composite materials is provided. The hinge has an inorganically filled structural matrix comprising a water-dispersable organic polymer binder, an aggregate material, and a fibrous material. The hinge allows inorganically filled materials to be bent along a line without breakage of the material. The hinge is preferably formed by scoring a formed sheet of inorganically filled material. The hinge is particularly useful in containers that require bending of various container parts, such as in food containers and boxes made from inorganically filled materials.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于无机填充复合材料的铰链。 铰链具有无机填充的结构基体,其包含水分散性有机聚合物粘合剂,骨料和纤维材料。 铰链允许无机填充的材料沿着线弯曲而不会破坏材料。 铰链优选通过对成形的无机填充材料片进行刻痕而形成。 铰链在需要弯曲各种容器部件的容器中特别有用,例如在由无机填充材料制成的食品容器和盒子中。
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99.Food and beverage containers made from inorganic aggregates and polysaccharide, protein, or synthetic organic binders, and the methods of manufacturing such containers 失效
标题翻译: 由无机聚集体和多糖,蛋白质或合成有机粘合剂制成的食品和饮料容器以及制造这种容器的方法公开(公告)号:US5580624A
公开(公告)日:1996-12-03
申请号:US407037
申请日:1995-03-17
申请人: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号: B01F3/12 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/14 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/06 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B9/00 , B32B19/00 , C08K3/00
CPC分类号: B32B37/144 , B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B5/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/006 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/08 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00948 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/1386 , Y10T428/1397 , Y10T428/249924 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31971
摘要: Containers use in the storing, dispensing, packaging, and/or portioning of food and beverage products are disclosed. The disposable and nondisposable food and beverage containers are manufactured from aggregates held together by organic binders in order to be lightweight, insulative, inexpensive, and more environmentally compatible than those currently used for storing, dispensing, packaging, or portioning such products. The food and beverage containers of the present invention are particularly useful for dispensing hot and cold food and beverages in the fast food restaurant environment. The structural matrices of the food and beverage containers include a hydrated organic binder paste (formed by mixing the binder with water) in combination with appropriate aggregate materials, such as fibers to add flexibility and strength, glass spheres to make the product more lightweight and insulative, or clay to make the product extremely inexpensive yet strong. In addition, the structural matrix may include entrained air voids to make the final product even more lightweight and insulative. These combinations allow the manufacture of food and beverage at a cost which is economically justified in comparison to conventional paper, plastic, or styrofoam products.
摘要翻译: 公开了用于食品和饮料产品的储存,分配,包装和/或分配的容器。 一次性和不可食用的食品和饮料容器由有机粘合剂保持在一起的聚集体制成,以便比目前用于储存,分配,包装或分配这些产品的那些轻量化,绝缘的,便宜的和更环境的兼容性。 本发明的食品和饮料容器特别适用于在快餐店环境中分配热和冷食品和饮料。 食品和饮料容器的结构基质包括水合有机粘合剂浆料(通过将粘合剂与水混合形成)与合适的聚集体材料(例如纤维混合以增加柔韧性和强度),玻璃球体使产品更轻和绝缘 ,或粘土,使产品非常便宜而坚固。 此外,结构基体可以包括夹带的空气空隙,以使最终产品更加轻巧和绝缘。 这些组合允许以与传统纸,塑料或泡沫聚苯乙烯产品相比经济上合理的成本制造食品和饮料。
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100.Methods for manufacturing articles of manufacture from hydraulically settable sheets 失效
标题翻译: 从水硬可固化片制造制品的方法公开(公告)号:US5580409A
公开(公告)日:1996-12-03
申请号:US164132
申请日:1993-12-07
申请人: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人: Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号: B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/16 , B32B9/00 , B32B9/04 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08K13/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B29C47/00 , B29C53/00 , B32B31/00
CPC分类号: B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2043/464 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/062 , B31B2217/064 , B31B2217/066 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00379 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/00965 , C04B2111/27 , C04B2111/80 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y10T156/1002 , Y10T156/1013 , Y10T156/1015 , Y10T156/1025 , Y10T156/1064
摘要: Compositions and methods for manufacturing containers from sheets having a hydraulically settable matrix. Suitable compositions are prepared by mixing together a hydraulic binder, water, and appropriate additives (such as aggregates, fibers, and rheology-modifying agents) which impart predetermined properties so that a sheet formed therefrom has the desired performance criteria. Hydraulically settable sheets are formed from the mixture by extrusion, then calendering the sheets using a set of rollers and then drying the sheets in an accelerated manner to substantially harden the sheets. The resulting hydraulically settable sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets made from presently used materials like paper, cardboard, polystyrene, or plastic. The sheets can be laminated, corrugated, coated, printed on, scored, perforated, cut, folded, rolled, spiral wound, molded, assembled and seamed to mass produce articles of manufacture from the sheets such as food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译: 从具有水硬性可固化基质的片材制造容器的组合物和方法。 合适的组合物通过混合水硬性粘合剂,水和赋予预定性质的合适添加剂(例如聚集体,纤维和流变改性剂)一起制备,使得由其形成的片材具有期望的性能标准。 通过挤出从混合物形成水硬可固化片材,然后使用一组辊子压延片材,然后以加速方式干燥片材以基本上硬化片材。 所得到的水硬可固化片材可具有与目前使用的材料如纸,纸板,聚苯乙烯或塑料制成的片材基本相似的性质。 片材可以层压,波纹状,涂层,印刷,刻痕,穿孔,切割,折叠,卷绕,螺旋缠绕,模制,组装和缝合以从片材如食品和饮料容器大批量生产制品。
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