摘要:
A system for preparing a sample for study in a charged-particle microscope by: Providing a substantially planar sample holder having opposed faces substantially parallel to one another, comprising at least one aperture that connects said faces and across which a membrane has been mounted, which membrane comprises at least one perforation; Spanning a film of aqueous liquid across said perforation, which liquid comprises at least one study specimen suspended therein; Prior to said spanning step, placing a blotting sheet of blotting material in intimate contact with a first surface of said membrane, at a side distal from said sample holder; Depositing said aqueous liquid through said aperture and onto a second surface of said membrane, opposite said first surface; and Subsequently removing said blotting sheet from said membrane.
摘要:
A charged-particle microscope with Raman spectroscopy capability and a method for examining a sample using a combined charged-particle microscope and Raman spectroscope. The method includes imaging a region of a sample by irradiating the sample with a beam of charged particles from the microscope; identifying a feature of interest in the region using the microscope; radiatively stimulating and spectroscopically analyzing a portion of the region comprising the feature of interest using a light spot of a width D from the spectroscope, wherein the feature of interest has at least one lateral dimension smaller than width D and, prior to using the light spot of the width D from the spectroscope, an in situ surface modification technique is used to cause positive discrimination of an expected Raman signal from the feature of interest relative to an expected Raman signal from the part of the portion other than the feature of interest.
摘要:
A method of modifying a sample surface layer in the vacuum chamber of a particle-optical apparatus, the method performed in vacuum, the method comprising: Providing the microscopic sample attached to a manipulator, Providing a first liquid at a first (controlled) temperature, Dipping the sample in the first liquid, thereby causing a sample surface modification, Removing the sample from the first liquid, Providing a second liquid at a second (controlled) temperature, Dipping the sample in the second liquid, and Removing the sample from the second liquid. This enables the wet processing of a sample in-situ, thereby enhancing speed and/or avoiding subsequent alteration/contamination of the sample, such as oxidation, etc. The method is particularly useful for etching a lamella after machining the lamella with a (gallium) FIB to remove the surface layer where gallium implantation occurred, or where the crystal lattice is disturbed.
摘要:
A method is provided, along with a corresponding apparatus, for filling a high aspect ratio hole without voids or for producing high aspect ratio structures without voids. A beam having a diameter smaller than the diameter of the hole is directed into the hole to induced deposition beginning in the center region of the hole bottom. After an elongated structure is formed in the hole by the beam-induced deposition, a beam can then be scanned in a pattern at least as large as the hole diameter to fill the remainder of the hole. The high aspect ratio hole can then be cross-sectioned using an ion beam for observation without creating artefacts. When electron-beam-induced deposition is used, the electrons preferably have a high energy to reach the bottom of the hole, and the beam has a low current, to reduce spurious deposition by beam tails.
摘要:
An improved method of preparing ultra-thin TEM samples that combines backside thinning with an additional cleaning step to remove surface defects on the FIB-facing substrate surface. This additional step results in the creation of a cleaned, uniform “hardmask” that controls the ultimate results of the sample thinning, and allows for reliable and robust preparation of samples having thicknesses down to the 10 nm range.
摘要:
An improved method and apparatus for extracting and handling samples for S/TEM analysis. Preferred embodiments of the present invention make use of a micromanipulator and a hollow microprobe probe using vacuum pressure to adhere the microprobe tip to the sample. By applying a small vacuum pressure to the lamella through the microprobe tip, the lamella can be held more securely and its placement controlled more accurately than by using electrostatic force alone. By using a probe having a beveled tip and which can also be rotated around its long axis, the extracted sample can be placed down flat on a sample holder. This allows sample placement and orientation to be precisely controlled, thus greatly increasing predictability of analysis and throughput.
摘要:
An improved method and apparatus for S/TEM sample preparation and analysis. Preferred embodiments of the present invention provide improved methods for TEM sample creation, especially for small geometry (
摘要:
A chicane blanker assembly for a charged particle beam system includes an entrance and an exit, at least one neutrals blocking structure, a plurality of chicane deflectors, a beam blanking deflector, and a beam blocking structure. The entrance is configured to accept a beam of charged particles propagating along an axis. The at least one neutrals blocking structure intersects the axis. The plurality of chicane deflectors includes a first chicane deflector, a second chicane deflector, a third chicane deflector, and a fourth chicane deflector sequentially arranged in series between the entrance and the exit and configured to deflect the beam along a path that bypasses the neutrals blocking structure and exits the chicane blanker assembly through the exit. In embodiments, the chicane blanker assembly includes a two neutrals blocking structures. In embodiments, the beam blocking structure is arranged between the third chicane deflector and the fourth chicane deflector.
摘要:
A Transmission Charged-Particle Microscope includes an imaging system, for directing a flux of charged particles transmitted through the specimen onto a spectroscopic apparatus including: a dispersing device, for dispersing said flux into an energy-resolved array of spectral sub-beams propagating substantially parallel to a propagation axis; a detector; an adjustable aperture device for defining an aperture in a path of said array, so as to select a subset of said array to be admitted to the detector, which aperture is delimited in a dispersion direction perpendicular to said propagation axis by first and second opposed edges, each of which edges is independently positionable relative to said propagation axis, thereby allowing independent adjustment of both of: a width of said aperture parallel to said dispersion direction; and a position of a center of said aperture relative to said propagation axis.
摘要:
Optimized blending mode for mineralogy images. A luminosity value is determined for a pixel in a base layer or top layer mineralogy image. An image weighting value is determined from the luminosity value and an optional mixing parameter. A multiply value is determined by multiplying the base and top layer pixel values. An overlay value is determined from twice the multiply value if the value of one of the base layer or top layer pixel values is over a threshold, otherwise it is determined by inverting twice the product of the inverted top layer pixel value with the inverted base layer pixel value. A blended image pixel value is determined by adding the multiply value weighted with the image weighting value and the overlay value weighted with the inverted image weighting value.