Abstract:
A plasma processing apparatus for plasma processing a substrate comprising includes a chamber having one or more walls, in which a portion of the walls of the chamber is an electrode structure formed from a metallic material and configured to act as a primary winding of an inductively coupled plasma source, and an electrical signal supply device for supplying an electrical signal that drives the electrode structure as a primary winding of an inductively coupled plasma source to sustain an inductively coupled plasma within the chamber.
Abstract:
According to the invention there is provided a method of dry gas phase chemically etching a structure comprising the steps of: positioning the structure in an etch chamber, the structure comprising a first material and a second material, wherein the first material is selected from silicon, molybdenum, germanium, SiGe and tungsten, the second material is silicon dioxide or silicon nitride, and at least one surface of the first material is exposed so as to be contactable by a gas phase chemical etchant; etching the first material with a noble gas fluoride or halogen fluoride gas phase chemical etchant; and exposing the etch chamber to water vapour so that the step of etching the first material is performed in the presence of water vapour.
Abstract:
An ICP plasma etching apparatus for etching a substrate includes at least one chamber, a substrate support positioned within the chamber, a plasma production device for producing a plasma for use in etching the substrate, and a protective structure which surrounds the substrate support so that, in use, a peripheral portion of the substrate is protected from unwanted deposition of material. The protective structure is arranged to be electrically biased and is formed from a metallic material so that metallic material can be sputtered from the protective structure onto an interior surface of the chamber to adhere particulate material to the interior surface.
Abstract:
A method is for depositing a dielectric material on to a substrate in a chamber by pulsed DC magnetron sputtering with a pulsed DC magnetron device which produces one or more primary magnetic fields. In the method, a sputtering material is sputtered from a target, wherein the target and the substrate are separated by a gap in the range 2.5 to 10 cm and a secondary magnetic field is produced within the chamber which causes a plasma produced by the pulsed DC magnetron device to expand towards one or more walls of the chamber.
Abstract:
A method of degassing semiconductor substrates includes sequentially loading a plurality of semiconductor substrates into a degas apparatus, and degassing the semiconductor substrates in parallel, the degassing of each semiconductor substrate commencing at a different time related to the time at which the semiconductor substrate was loaded into the degas apparatus. The method further includes unloading a semiconductor substrate from the degas apparatus when the semiconductor substrate has been degassed, while semiconductor substrates which were loaded later in the sequence are still being degassed. The degassing of the semiconductor substrates is performed at pressure of less than 10−4 Torr, and the degas apparatus is pumped continuously during the degassing of the semiconductor substrates.
Abstract:
A method is for etching a semiconductor substrate to reveal one or more features buried in the substrate. The method includes performing a first etch step using a plasma in which a bias power is applied to the substrate to produce an electrical bias, performing a second etch step without a bias power or with a bias power which is lower than the bias power applied during the first etch step, and alternately repeating the first and second etch steps.
Abstract:
A plasma etching apparatus includes first, second and third chambers, and a plasma generation device. An inner cross-sectional area and shape of the second chamber interior substantially corresponds to the upper surface of a substrate, and a substrate support is disposed so that, in use, the substrate is substantially in register with the interior of the second chamber, and the upper surface of the substrate is positioned at a distance of 80 mm or less from the interface between the second and third chambers.
Abstract:
A transfer vacuum chamber for handling a substrate under vacuum conditions is in communication with at least two substrate modules connected to the transfer vacuum chamber by a respective connection slot. The at least two substrate modules can receive at least one substrate. At least one of the at least two substrate modules is a substrate processing module. At least two load lock chambers are in vacuum communication with the transfer vacuum chamber. The transfer vacuum chamber includes at least two transfer robots disposed within the transfer vacuum chamber configured to transfer a substrate between the at least two load lock chambers and the at least one substrate processing module under vacuum conditions.
Abstract:
A hydrogenated silicon carbon nitride (SiCN:H) film is deposited onto a substrate by plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition (PECVD) comprising: providing the substrate in a chamber; introducing silane (SiH4), a carbon-donating precursor, and nitrogen gas (N2) into the chamber; and sustaining a plasma in the chamber so as to deposit SiCN:H onto the substrate by PECVD, wherein the substrate is maintained at a temperature of less than about 250° C.
Abstract:
A capacitively coupled Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition (PE-CVD) apparatus has a chamber, a first electrode with a substrate support positioned in the chamber, a second electrode with a gas inlet structure positioned in the chamber, and an RF power source connected to the gas inlet structure for supplying RF power thereto. The gas inlet structure has an edge region, a central region which depends downwardly with respect to the edge region, and one or more precursor gas inlets for introducing a PE-CVD precursor gas mixture to the chamber. The edge region and the central region both constitute part of the second electrode. The precursor gas inlets are disposed in the edge region and the central region is spaced apart from the substrate support to define a plasma dark space channel.