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71.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5691014A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US475367
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D1/26 , B65D5/00 , B65D13/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/06 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B23/18
CPC分类号： B01F3/1214 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/0037 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/14133 , B29C2043/3222 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C33/10 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0059 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/538 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S206/819 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/17 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249969 , Y10T428/249974 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are molded to fashion a portion of the mixture into a form stable shape for the desired article. Once the article has obtained form stability, the article is removed from the mold and allowed to harden to gain strength. The articles may have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. They have especial, utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译： 用于制造具有高度无机填充的基体的制品，特别是容器和包装材料的组合物，方法和系统。 通过将有机聚合物粘合剂，水，一种或多种聚集体材料，纤维和任选的混合物以正确的比例混合在一起来制备合适的无机填充的混合物，以形成具有所需性能标准的制品。 将无机填充的混合物模制成将混合物的一部分形成为所需制品的形式稳定的形状。 一旦制品获得了表面稳定性，将物品从模具中取出并使其变硬。 制品可以具有与目前由诸如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯，塑料或金属的传统材料制成的制品基本相似的性质。 它们特别适用于批量生产集装箱，特别是食品和饮料容器。
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公开(公告)号：US5660903A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US474495
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/16 , B32B9/00 , B32B9/04 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08K13/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B3/26 , B32B3/28
CPC分类号： B01F3/1214 , B05B11/0037 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0028 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/30 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/463 , B29C2043/464 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00379 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/00965 , C04B2111/80 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more inorganic aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and the passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译： 用于制造具有高度无机填充的基体的片材的组合物和方法。 合适的无机填充的混合物通过将有机聚合物粘合剂，水，一种或多种无机聚集体材料，纤维和任选的混合物以正确的比例混合在一起来制备，以形成具有所需性能标准的片材。 无机填充的混合物通过首先挤出混合物并将挤出的材料通过一组辊之间而形成片材。 轧制板被加速干燥以形成基本上硬化的片材，例如通过加热的辊和/或干燥室。 无机填充的片材可以具有与目前由诸如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯，塑料或金属的传统材料制成的片材基本相似的性质。 这样的片材可以滚压，压制，刻痕，穿孔，折叠和胶合。 它们特别适用于大量生产集装箱，特别是食品和饮料容器。
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73.发明授权Inorganically filled, starch-bound compositions for manufacturing containers and other articles having a thermodynamically controlled cellular matrix 失效用于制造容器的无机填充的淀粉结合组合物和具有热力学控制的细胞基质的其它制品
公开(公告)号：US5660900A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-26
申请号：US288664
申请日：1994-08-09
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B65D1/00 , A61K47/36 , B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29B9/12 , B29C31/04 , B29C33/02 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/36 , B29C33/58 , B29C39/00 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/20 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/02 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/40 , B65D65/46 , C04B7/36 , C04B7/52 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/38 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B32/00 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/06 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J3/20 , C08J9/00 , C08J9/12 , C08K7/02 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L29/04 , C08L31/04 , C08L33/02 , C08L61/28 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , C08L101/00 , E05D1/02 , B32B7/02
CPC分类号： C08J9/0085 , B01F3/1214 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C33/36 , B29C39/003 , B29C39/42 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/202 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/025 , B29C70/12 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/002 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/0032 , C04B40/006 , C04B40/0616 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B7/527 , C08J9/12 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/0037 , B05B11/30 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2795/007 , B29C33/10 , B29C33/20 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/02 , B29C53/58 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2093/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C08J2303/00 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y02W90/11 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/24992 , Y10T428/249961 , Y10T428/249983 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249989 , Y10T428/24999 , Y10T428/249991 , Y10T428/249992
摘要： Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a particle packed, highly inorganically filled, cellular matrix are disclosed. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together a starch-based binder, a solvent, inorganic aggregates, and optimal admixtures, e.g., fibers, mold-releasing agents, rheology-modifying agents, plasticizers, coating materials, and dispersants, in the correct proportions to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures have a predetermined viscosity and are heated between molds at an elevated temperature and pressure to produce form-stable articles having a desired shape and a selectively controlled cellular, structure matrix. The molded articles may be placed in a high humidity chamber to obtain the necessary flexibility for their intended use. The articles may be manufactured to have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from conventional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or other organic materials. They have especial utility in the mass-production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于制造具有颗粒填充，高度无机填充的细胞基质的制品，特别是容器和包装材料的组合物，方法和系统。 合适的无机填充的混合物通过将淀粉基粘合剂，溶剂，无机聚集体和最佳混合物（例如纤维，脱模剂，流变改性剂，增塑剂，涂料和分散剂）在正确的 比例以形成具有期望性能标准的制品。 无机填充的混合物具有预定的粘度，并且在升高的温度和压力下在模具之间加热以产生具有所需形状和选择性控制的细胞结构基质的形式稳定的制品。 模制品可以放置在高湿度室中，以获得其预期用途所需的灵活性。 制品可以被制造成具有与目前由诸如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯，塑料或其它有机材料的常规材料制成的制品大致相似的性质。 它们特别适用于批量生产集装箱，特别是食品和饮料容器。
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公开(公告)号：US5658624A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-19
申请号：US484303
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Per Just Anderson , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Anderson , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/24 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B17/02 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/18 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B32B5/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B7/52 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/10 , C04B14/14 , C04B14/28 , C04B14/42 , C04B14/46 , C04B14/48 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B38/02 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/06 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B13/00
CPC分类号： B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B11/24 , B28B11/245 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B17/02 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B28/02 , C04B28/021 , C04B28/04 , C04B28/145 , C04B38/0006 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/02 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2403/00 , B29K2489/00 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00068 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00586 , C04B2111/00612 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/92 , Y02W30/94 , Y02W30/97 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/249968
摘要： Hydraulically settable mixtures and methods for extruding such mixtures into a variety of objects which are form-stable in the green state are disclosed. High green strength is achieved by increasing the yield stress of the mixture while maintaining adequate extrudability. Optimizing the particle packing density while including a deficiency of water yields a hydraulically settable mixture which will flow under pressures typically associated with the extrusion of clay or plastic. In addition, a rheology-modifying agent can be added to increase the yield stress of the mixture while not significantly increasing the viscosity. The desired strength properties and other performance criteria of the final hardened extruded product are controlled by adding aggregates, fibers, a hydraulically settable binder, water, and other admixtures.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于将这种混合物挤出成在绿色状态下形成稳定的各种物体的水硬可固化混合物和方法。 通过提高混合物的屈服应力同时保持足够的挤出性能来实现高的生坯强度。 优化颗粒填充密度同时包括水的缺乏产生水硬可固化混合物，其将在通常与粘土或塑料的挤出相关联的压力下流动。 此外，可以加入流变改性剂以增加混合物的屈服应力，同时不显着增加粘度。 通过添加聚集体，纤维，水凝可固化粘合剂，水和其它混合物来控制最终硬化挤出产品的期望强度性能和其它性能标准。
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公开(公告)号：US5654048A
公开(公告)日：1997-08-05
申请号：US486864
申请日：1995-06-07
申请人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per Just Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B32B5/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/42 , C04B14/48 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02
CPC分类号： B32B37/00 , B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/50 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0054 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S106/02 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249991
摘要： Cementitious containers which have a cementitious structural matrix for use in the packaging, storing, partitioning, and/or shipping of goods. The containers are manufactured from cementitious materials in order to be strong, durable, tough, lightweight, cushioning, insulative, inexpensive, and more environmentally compatible than those currently used in packaging, storing, and/or shipping goods. The cementitious structural matrix of the containers includes a hydraulic cement paste (formed from the reaction of water with, e.g., a portland cement) in combination with a rheology-modifying plasticizer, such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose. Preferred embodiments may also in include various aggregate materials, fibrous materials, and air voids, which add the necessary strength while making the product lightweight, and which can provide insulative properties (if desired) at a cost which is economically justified in comparison to conventional paper and polystyrene products. The molded cementitious mixtures generally have sufficient strength in the green (or uncured) state to maintain their molded shape. The cementitious mixtures can be formed into flat sheets having greatly varying thicknesses depending upon the intended use of the container. Corrugated sheets can be made to increase the container strength.
摘要翻译： 具有用于包装，储存，分配和/或运输货物的水泥结构基质的水泥容器。 这些容器由水泥材料制成，以便与目前在包装，储存和/或运输货物中使用的那些相比，坚固耐用，耐用，坚固，重量轻，缓冲，绝缘，廉价，更环保。 容器的水泥结构基质包括水硬性水泥浆（由水与例如波特兰水泥的反应形成）与流变改性增塑剂如甲基羟乙基纤维素的组合。 优选的实施方案还可以包括各种骨料，纤维材料和空气空隙，其在使产品重量轻的同时增加必要的强度，并且可以以与常规纸相比经济上合理的成本提供绝缘性（如果需要） 和聚苯乙烯产品。 模制的水泥混合物通常在绿色（或未固化）状态下具有足够的强度以保持其模塑形状。 根据容器的预期用途，水泥混合物可以形成具有大大变化的厚度的平板。 波纹板可以增加容器强度。
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公开(公告)号：US5626954A
公开(公告)日：1997-05-06
申请号：US101630
申请日：1993-08-03
申请人： Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： A47G19/00 , B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B21/70 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B32B5/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D1/00 , B65D1/10 , B65D1/12 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/02 , C04B14/06 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B41/62 , C04B41/65 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B5/08
CPC分类号： C04B41/61 , B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/001 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/50 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B28/02 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/465 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0066 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2403/00 , B29K2405/00 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/00965 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y10S106/02 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/1341 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/249932 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249974 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/249991
摘要： Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a hydraulically settable matrix. Suitable compositions are prepared by mixing together a hydraulic binder, water, and appropriate additives (such as aggregates, fibers, and rheology-modifying agents) which impart predetermined properties so that a sheet formed therefrom has the desired performance criteria. The compositions are formed into sheets by first extruding them into a sheet and then calendering the sheet using a set of rollers. The calendered sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet. The drying is performed by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The hydraulically settable sheets so formed may have properties substantially similar to sheets made from presently used materials like paper, cardboard, polystyrene, or plastic. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译： 用于制造具有水硬可固化基质的片材的组合物和方法。 合适的组合物通过混合水硬性粘合剂，水和赋予预定性质的合适添加剂（例如聚集体，纤维和流变改性剂）一起制备，使得由其形成的片材具有期望的性能标准。 通过首先将它们挤出成片，然后使用一组辊压延片材，将组合物形成片材。 压延的片材以加速的方式干燥以形成基本上硬化的片材。 干燥由加热辊和/或干燥室进行。 如此形成的水硬可固化片材可具有与目前使用的材料如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯或塑料制成的片材基本相似的性质。 这样的片材可以滚压，压制，刻痕，穿孔，折叠和胶合。 它们特别适用于大量生产集装箱，特别是食品和饮料容器。
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77.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5618341A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-08
申请号：US439877
申请日：1995-05-12
申请人： Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C43/46 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/61 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , C09D7/12 , C09D103/00 , C09D103/02 , C09D105/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/61 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C44/3402 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/14 , B32B5/18 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/0048 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/006 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/08 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/02 , B29C53/58 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2093/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2565/385 , Y02W90/11
摘要： Compositions and methods for substantially uniformly dispersing fibers throughout a starch-based composition. The fibers are dispersed throughout the composition by means of a high yield stress, high viscosity fluid fraction formed by interacting together water and a thickening agent such as gelatinized starch. The well-dispersed fibers provide for a large variety of processing conditions in the manufacture of articles from such starch-based compositions (e.g., greater variations in the use of water, the amount of water that must be removed to yield a form stable article, and wall thickness). Articles formed thereby have greatly improved mechanical properties as a result of the reinforcing effect of the uniformly dispersed fibers. The fibers preferably have an average length of at least about 2 mm and an aspect ratio of at least about 25:1. Other admixtures may be added to the starch-based compositions upon dispersing the fibers, such as ungelatinized starch, rheology-modifying agents, mold-release agents, inorganic fillers, hydraulically settable binders, plasticizers, integral coating or sealing materials, and dispersants.
摘要翻译： 纤维基本均匀分散在基于淀粉的组合物中的组合物和方法。 纤维通过高屈服应力，通过将水与增稠剂如凝胶化淀粉相互作用形成的高粘度流体级分分散在整个组合物中。 良好分散的纤维提供了从这种基于淀粉的组合物制造制品的各种加工条件（例如，使用水的更大变化，必须除去的水的量，以产生形式稳定的制品， 和壁厚）。 由于均匀分散的纤维的增强效果，由此形成的制品大大改善了机械性能。 纤维优选具有至少约2mm的平均长度和至少约25:1的纵横比。 在分散纤维时，可以将其它混合物加入到淀粉基组合物中，例如未凝胶化的淀粉，流变改性剂，脱模剂，无机填料，水硬可固化粘合剂，增塑剂，整体涂层或密封材料和分散剂。
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78.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5545450A
公开(公告)日：1996-08-13
申请号：US218967
申请日：1994-03-25
申请人： Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B27N3/00 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/46 , B29C44/04 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/00 , B31B17/00 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D1/26 , B65D5/00 , B65D13/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/06 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B3/26 , B65D85/30
CPC分类号： B01F3/1214 , B27N3/002 , B27N3/007 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C44/0407 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C67/242 , B29C67/243 , B29C70/50 , B29C71/0009 , B31D1/005 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B32B5/18 , B32B9/00 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08J5/18 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05B11/0037 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29B2911/1402 , B29B2911/14026 , B29B2911/14033 , B29B2911/1404 , B29B2911/14106 , B29B2911/14133 , B29C2043/3222 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C33/10 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0009 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0059 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B29L2031/7132 , B31B2201/2612 , B31B2217/082 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , C08J2323/02 , E05Y2900/538 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S206/819 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1348 , Y10T428/1352 , Y10T428/1355 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/15 , Y10T428/17 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/24994 , Y10T428/249953 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249969 , Y10T428/249974 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/269 , Y10T428/31971
摘要： Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are molded to fashion a portion of the mixture into a form stable shape for the desired article. Once the article has obtained form stability, the article is removed from the mold and allowed to harden to gain strength. The articles may have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要翻译： 用于制造具有高度无机填充的基体的制品，特别是容器和包装材料的组合物，方法和系统。 通过将有机聚合物粘合剂，水，一种或多种聚集体材料，纤维和任选的混合物以正确的比例混合在一起来制备合适的无机填充的混合物，以形成具有所需性能标准的制品。 将无机填充的混合物模制成将混合物的一部分形成为所需制品的形式稳定的形状。 一旦制品获得了表面稳定性，将物品从模具中取出并使其变硬。 制品可以具有与目前由诸如纸，纸板，聚苯乙烯，塑料或金属的传统材料制成的制品基本相似的性质。 它们特别适用于大量生产集装箱，特别是食品和饮料容器。
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79.发明授权Coated hydraulically settable containers and other articles for storing, dispensing, and packaging food and beverages 失效涂覆的水硬可固化容器和用于储存，分配和包装食品和饮料的其他物品
公开(公告)号：US5514430A
公开(公告)日：1996-05-07
申请号：US320522
申请日：1994-10-07
申请人： Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： A47G19/00 , B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B21/70 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B32B5/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D1/00 , B65D1/10 , B65D1/12 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/02 , C04B14/06 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C04B41/62 , C04B41/65 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B13/00
CPC分类号： C04B41/61 , B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/001 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C47/0019 , B29C47/0021 , B29C49/0005 , B29C49/063 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/50 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B28/02 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B05C1/0826 , B05C1/0834 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/0245 , B29C2043/3433 , B29C2043/3615 , B29C2043/3621 , B29C2043/3623 , B29C2043/3689 , B29C2043/465 , B29C2043/466 , B29C2043/5841 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/004 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0054 , B29C47/0059 , B29C47/0066 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29K2403/00 , B29K2405/00 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00129 , C04B2111/00948 , C04B2111/00965 , E05Y2900/602 , Y02W30/97 , Y10S106/02 , Y10S428/906 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/1341 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/24446 , Y10T428/2457 , Y10T428/24694 , Y10T428/249932 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249974 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249987 , Y10T428/249991
摘要： Containers incorporating a hydraulically settable structural matrix including a hydraulically settable binder such as cement for use in the storing, dispensing, and/or packaging of food and beverage products are disclosed. The disposable and nondisposable food and beverage articles of manufacture have high tensile, compressive, and flexural strengths, and are lightweight, insulative (if desired), inexpensive, and more environmentally compatible than those currently used. These disposable containers and cups are particularly useful for dispensing hot and cold food and beverages in the fast food restaurant environment. The structural matrix of the food and beverage containers includes a hydraulic cement paste (formed from the reaction of water with, e.g., a portland-type cement) preferably in combination with a rheology-modifying plasticizer, such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose, various aggregate materials, and fibrous materials, which provide desired properties at a cost which is economical.
摘要翻译： 公开了包含用于储存，分配和/或包装食品和饮料产品的水硬可固化结构基质的容器，其包括水硬可固化粘合剂如水泥。 一次性和不可食用的食品和饮料制品具有高拉伸，压缩和弯曲强度，并且比目前使用的重量轻，绝缘（如果需要），廉价且更环保的兼容性。 这些一次性容器和杯子特别适用于在快餐店环境中分配热和冷食品和饮料。 食品和饮料容器的结构基质包括优选与流变改性增塑剂如甲基羟乙基纤维素，各种聚集体材料以及各种聚合物材料组合的水硬性水泥糊（由水与例如波特兰型水泥反应形成） 纤维材料，其以经济的成本提供期望的性质。
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80.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5453310A
公开(公告)日：1995-09-26
申请号：US19151
申请日：1993-02-17
申请人： Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
发明人： Per J. Andersen , Simon K. Hodson
IPC分类号： B01F3/12 , B05B11/00 , B05C1/08 , B05C3/18 , B05C5/02 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/12 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/26 , B28B7/42 , B28B11/00 , B28B13/02 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/00 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/00 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/06 , B29C43/08 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/24 , B29C43/34 , B29C43/36 , B29C43/38 , B29C45/00 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/00 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/06 , B29C53/58 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/24 , B29C70/50 , B32B5/02 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/00 , B32B37/12 , B32B37/14 , B65D5/00 , B65D43/16 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/46 , C04B14/00 , C04B14/06 , C04B14/18 , C04B14/20 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/42 , C04B14/48 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/00 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/28 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/00 , C04B40/00 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B32B13/00
CPC分类号： B32B37/00 , B01F3/1214 , B28B1/00 , B28B1/52 , B28B11/00 , B28B11/003 , B28B11/008 , B28B13/021 , B28B13/06 , B28B23/0081 , B28B23/0087 , B28B3/00 , B28B3/02 , B28B3/126 , B28B3/20 , B28B3/2645 , B28B7/42 , B28C7/02 , B29C43/003 , B29C43/02 , B29C43/22 , B29C43/222 , B29C43/24 , B29C44/3402 , B29C45/0013 , B29C49/0005 , B29C51/002 , B29C51/04 , B29C51/10 , B29C53/063 , B29C55/18 , B29C67/242 , B29C70/50 , B32B13/02 , B32B27/04 , B32B27/20 , B32B37/144 , B32B5/02 , B65D11/02 , B65D43/162 , B65D5/00 , B65D65/38 , B65D65/466 , C04B14/064 , C04B16/02 , C04B20/002 , C04B20/0048 , C04B22/04 , C04B24/00 , C04B24/14 , C04B24/38 , C04B26/00 , C04B26/02 , C04B26/026 , C04B26/28 , C04B26/285 , C04B28/00 , C04B28/02 , C04B38/0006 , C04B40/00 , C04B40/006 , C04B41/009 , C04B41/45 , C04B41/61 , C08L1/28 , C08L3/00 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/02 , C08L5/12 , C08L5/14 , C08L89/06 , C08L97/02 , E05D1/02 , B01F2003/125 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2791/006 , B29C2795/007 , B29C43/00 , B29C47/0021 , B29C47/003 , B29C47/0033 , B29C47/0042 , B29C47/0054 , B29C49/0047 , B29C49/04 , B29C49/06 , B29C51/08 , B29C51/082 , B29C53/58 , B29K2001/00 , B29K2003/00 , B29K2005/00 , B29K2089/00 , B29K2105/04 , B29K2105/12 , B29K2105/16 , B29L2024/00 , B29L2031/608 , B29L2031/712 , B32B37/12 , B65D2301/20 , B65D2565/385 , C04B2111/00413 , C04B2111/00612 , C04B2111/00948 , E05Y2900/602 , Y10S106/02 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1314 , Y10T428/1321 , Y10T428/1372 , Y10T428/1376 , Y10T428/1379 , Y10T428/249968 , Y10T428/249986 , Y10T428/249991
摘要： Cementitious containers which have a cementitious structural matrix for use in the packaging, storing, partitioning, and/or shipping of goods. The containers are manufactured from cementitious materials in order to be strong, durable, tough, lightweight, cushioning, insulative, inexpensive, and more environmentally compatible than those currently used in packaging, storing, and/or shipping goods. The cementitious structural matrix of the containers includes a hydraulic cement paste (formed from the reaction of water with, e.g., a portland cement) in combination with a rheology-modifying plasticizer, such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose. Preferred embodiments may also include various aggregate materials, fibrous materials, and air voids, which add the necessary strength while making the product lightweight, and which can provide insulative properties (if desired) at a cost which is economically justified in comparison to conventional paper and polystyrene products. The molded cementitious mixtures generally have sufficient strength in the green (or uncured) state to maintain their molded shape. The cementitious mixtures can be formed into flat sheets having greatly varying thicknesses depending upon the intended use of the container, Corrugated sheets can be made to increase the container strength.
摘要翻译： 具有用于包装，储存，分配和/或运输货物的水泥结构基质的水泥容器。 这些容器由水泥材料制成，以便与目前在包装，储存和/或运输货物中使用的那些相比，坚固耐用，耐用，坚固，重量轻，缓冲，绝缘，廉价，更环保。 容器的水泥结构基质包括水硬性水泥浆（由水与例如波特兰水泥的反应形成）与流变改性增塑剂如甲基羟乙基纤维素的组合。 优选的实施方案还可以包括各种聚集材料，纤维材料和空气空隙，其在使产品重量轻的同时增加必要的强度，并且可以以成本提供绝缘性质（如果需要），这与传统的纸和/ 聚苯乙烯产品。 模制的水泥混合物通常在绿色（或未固化）状态下具有足够的强度以保持其模塑形状。 水泥混合物可以形成为具有根据容器的预期用途而具有很大变化的厚度的平板，可以制造波纹板以增加容器强度。
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