Article comprising a Pb-free solder having improved mechanical properties
    1.
    发明授权
    Article comprising a Pb-free solder having improved mechanical properties 失效
    制品包括具有改善的机械性能的无铅焊料

    公开(公告)号:US5762866A

    公开(公告)日:1998-06-09

    申请号:US502941

    申请日:1995-07-17

    IPC分类号: B23K35/26 C22C13/00 C22C13/02

    CPC分类号: C22C13/00 B23K35/262

    摘要: A high-strength Pb-free solder alloy, based on the Sn--Ag--Zn system, is disclosed. The Pb-free solder alloy contains, in weight percent, 0.2-0.6% Zn, 1-6% Ag, one or both 0.2-0.6% In and 0.2-0.6% Bi, and the balance Sn. The addition of Zn significantly improves the mechanical strength and creep resistance of e.g., Sn--3.5% Ag eutectic solder while maintaining substantially the same level of ductility. The increase in strength is as much as 48% over that of the Sn--3.5% Ag alloy. This strengthening from the Zn additions is attributed to a uniform solidification structure and a substantial refinement of the precipitates in the alloy. Essentially all of the added Zn resides in the more corrosion-resistant, Ag-based, intermetallic precipitates, leaving the Sn-rich matrix primarily free of Zn in solid solution.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种基于Sn-Ag-Zn系统的高强度无铅焊料合金。 无铅焊料合金以重量百分比含有0.2-0.6%的Zn,1-6%的Ag,一种或两种为0.2-0.6%的In和0.2-0.6%的Bi,余量为Sn。 Zn的添加显着提高例如Sn-3.5%Ag共晶焊料的机械强度和抗蠕变性,同时保持基本上相同的延展性水平。 强度比Sn-3.5%Ag合金高出48%。 Zn添加物的这种强化归因于合金中的均匀凝固结构和沉淀物的显着改进。 基本上所有添加的Zn都位于更耐腐蚀的Ag基金属间析出物中,使富含Sn的基体在固溶体中基本上不含Zn。

    Display apparatus comprising diamond field emitters
    2.
    发明授权
    Display apparatus comprising diamond field emitters 失效
    包括金刚石场发射器的显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US5747918A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-05

    申请号:US567867

    申请日:1995-12-06

    摘要: A novel and advantageous cathode structure for a field emission display apparatus is disclosed. A given pixel comprises a multiplicity of spaced apart emitter bodies on a support. A given emitter body comprises diamond and/or rare earth boride, and has a relatively sharp geometrical feature that facilitates electron emission from the emitter body. By way of example, the emitter body comprises diamond bodies grown on a support, or it comprises a pre-existing diamond particle that was placed on the support. Such emitter bodies generally can be provided easily and at low cost, and typically have naturally occurring sharp geometrical features such as points and edges. We have also discovered that appropriately grown rare earth boride films of thickness 30 nm or less may substantially improve electron emission from emitter bodies, and some preferred embodiments of the invention comprise a cathode structure that comprises a thin layer of, e.g., LaB.sub.6 on the emitter bodies. Methods of making cathodes according to the invention are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于场发射显示装置的新型和有利的阴极结构。 给定像素包括在支撑体上的多个间隔开的发射体。 给定的发射体包括金刚石和/或稀土硼化物,并且具有促进发射体的电子发射的相对尖锐的几何特征。 作为示例,发射器体包括在支撑体上生长的金刚石体,或者包括放置在支撑体上的预先存在的金刚石颗粒。 这样的发射体通常可以容易且低成本地提供,并且通常具有天然存在的尖锐几何特征,例如点和边缘。 我们还发现,适当生长的厚度为30nm或更小的稀土硼化物膜可以显着改善发射体的电子发射,并且本发明的一些优选实施例包括阴极结构,其包括例如发射极上的LaB6的薄层 身体。 还公开了制备根据本发明的阴极的方法。

    Lead-free alloys for use in solder bonding
    5.
    发明授权
    Lead-free alloys for use in solder bonding 失效
    用于焊接的无铅合金

    公开(公告)号:US5698160A

    公开(公告)日:1997-12-16

    申请号:US705035

    申请日:1996-08-29

    IPC分类号: B23K35/26 C22C13/00

    CPC分类号: C22C13/00 B23K35/262

    摘要: According to the present invention, an article of manufacture is provided having at least one region which includes a lead-free solder composition. The lead-free solder composition comprises an alloy of at least 50 wt. % tin and 7-30 wt. % zinc. An effective amount of silver is added to increase the ductility of the resultant alloy at least 25% over the ductility of the binary eutectic tin-zinc alloy. In a further embodiment, the present invention provides alloys useful in articles comprising lead-free solder compositions. The alloys include at least (8.0+y) wt. % zinc, 0.25 y to 0.5 y wt. % silver and at least 50 wt. % tin where y is from 0.2 to 22.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明,提供了具有至少一个包括无铅焊料组合物的区域的制造品。 无铅焊料组合物包含至少50wt。 %锡和7-30重量% %锌。 加入有效量的银以使所得合金的延展性比二元共晶锡 - 锌合金的延展性提高至少25%。 在另一个实施方案中,本发明提供了可用于包含无铅焊料组合物的制品中的合金。 合金包括至少(8.0 + y)wt。 %锌,0.25〜0.5重量% %银和至少50重量% %锡,其中y为0.2至22。