摘要:
The present invention provides a process for making solar panels. The process of the present invention avoids the use of laser scribing so it is particularly useful in making flexible solar panels. In addition, the present invention provides an alternative scheme for connecting the first electrodes and second electrodes in a solar panel.
摘要:
A solid-state energy conversion device and method of making is disclosed wherein the solid-state energy conversion device is formed through the conversion of an insulating material. In one embodiment, the solid-state energy conversion device operates as a photovoltaic device to provide an output of electrical energy upon an input of electromagnetic radiation. In another embodiment, the solid-state energy conversion device operates as a light emitting device to provide an output of electromagnetic radiation upon an input of electrical energy. In one example, the photovoltaic device is combined with a solar liquid heater for heating a liquid. In another example, the photovoltaic device is combined with a solar liquid heater for treating water.
摘要:
The flexible photovoltaic module (1) with good external fire performance comprises photovoltaic cells (1c) on plastic substrate and plastic sheet or adhesive layer (1d) under cell based on polyolefin, and/or copolymer of ethylene or propylene with vinyl acetate or (meth)acrylates or neutralized acrylic acids (ionomers). The plastic sheet or adhesive layer contains at least 50 (preferably 100) g/m2 halogenated (preferably brominated) flame retardant. The layers above plastic sheet allow release of flame poisoning substances coming from plastic sheet when fire is set to module.
摘要翻译:具有良好外部防火性能的柔性光伏模块(1)包括塑料基板上的光伏电池(1c)和基于聚烯烃的电池下的塑料片或粘合剂层(1d),和/或乙烯或丙烯与乙酸乙烯酯的共聚物或(甲基 )丙烯酸酯或中和的丙烯酸(离聚物)。 塑料片或粘合剂层含有至少50(优选100)g / m 2卤化(优选溴化)阻燃剂。 塑料片上方的层允许在火焰设置为模块时释放来自塑料片的火焰中毒物质。
摘要:
A solar cell includes a plurality of unit cells connected in series and a first partition portion. Each of the unit cells includes a substrate, a first electrode layer formed on the substrate, a semiconductor layer formed on the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer formed on the semiconductor layer. The first partition portion has insulation properties and partitions the first electrode layers of the unit cells on the substrate with each the first electrode layers being disposed respectively in a region partitioned by the first partition portion.
摘要:
This invention relates to: (1) a transparent composite material comprising a cured product of a resin composition having from 60 to 90% by mass of a vinyl ester resin composition which has a vinyl ester resin being synthesized from an aliphatic epoxy compound and from 10 to 40% by mass of synthetic smectite that is organized with a quaternary ammonium salt and/or a quaternary phosphonium salt and has a number average particle diameter of from 10 to 300 nm and an aspect ratio of from 10 to 300, the composition being cured, (2) a method for producing the transparent composite material, wherein the raw material composition for the composite material before curing is cured with an electron beam (EB), an ultraviolet ray (UV) or heat, and (3) a display device and a substrate for a solar cell comprising the transparent composite material as a substrate.
摘要:
A monolithically integrated cadmium telluride (CdTe) photovoltaic (PV) module includes a first electrically conductive layer and an insulating layer. The first electrically conductive layer is disposed below the insulating layer. The PV module further includes a back contact metal layer and a CdTe absorber layer. The back contact metal layer is disposed between the insulating layer and the CdTe absorber layer. The PV module further includes a window layer and a second electrically conductive layer. The window layer is disposed between the CdTe absorber layer and the second electrically conductive layer. At least one first trench extends through the back contact metal layer, at least one second trench extends through the absorber and window layers, and at least one third trench extends through the second electrically conductive layer. A method for monolithically integrating CdTe PV cells is also provided.
摘要:
The invention provides methods and devices for fabricating printable semiconductor elements and assembling printable semiconductor elements onto substrate surfaces. Methods, devices and device components of the present invention are capable of generating a wide range of flexible electronic and optoelectronic devices and arrays of devices on substrates comprising polymeric materials. The present invention also provides stretchable semiconductor structures and stretchable electronic devices capable of good performance in stretched configurations.
摘要:
An interlayer structure that, in one implementation, includes a combination of an amorphous or nano-crystalline seed-layer, and one or more metallic layers, deposited on the seed layer, with the fcc, hcp or bcc crystal structure is used to epitaxially orient a semiconductor layer on top of non-single-crystal substrates. In some implementations, this interlayer structure is used to establish epitaxial growth of multiple semiconductor layers, combinations of semiconductor and oxide layers, combinations of semiconductor and metal layers and combination of semiconductor, oxide and metal layers. This interlayer structure can also be used for epitaxial growth of p-type and n-type semiconductors in photovoltaic cells.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide a thin film which has excellent heat resistance and water resistance together with excellent flexibility, and a thin film laminate comprising the thin film, and the present invention provides a thin film comprising a heat-resistant fluid between layers comprising heat-resistant flakes.
摘要:
A method is provided for producing an electro-optic device having at least one optically transparent conducting layer with low electrical resistance. The method includes providing a composite substrate that includes an optically transparent and electrically insulating base substrate and an electrically conducting grid disposed in grooves located in the base substrate. Also provided is an electro-optical module having at least one transparent conducting layer. The composite substrate is attached onto the electro-optic module such that electrical contact is established between the grid and the transparent conducting layer of the electro-optic module.