摘要:
Frames comprise odd fields and even fields. The frame sync segments of the odd fields contains a current map specifying the location of data in frames, a next map specifying the location of data in a future frame, and a frame count designating the future frame. The frame sync segments of the even field may contain the same information. Alternatively, the frame sync segments of the odd fields contain the current map and part of the frame count, and the frame sync segments of the corresponding even fields contain the next map and the rest of the frame count. A receiver uses the map and frame count information to find data in the fields of received frames.
摘要:
A graphics system including a custom graphics and audio processor produces exciting 2D and 3D graphics and surround sound. The system includes a graphics and audio processor including a 3D graphics pipeline and an audio digital signal processor. The graphics system has a graphics processor includes an embedded frame buffer for storing frame data prior to sending the frame data to an external location, such as main memory. The embedded frame buffer is selectively configurable to store the following pixel formats: point sampled RGB color and depth, super-sampled RGB color and depth, and YUV (luma/chroma). Graphics commands are provided which enable the programmer to configure the embedded frame buffer for any of the pixel formats on a frame-by-frame basis.
摘要:
In order to efficiently conduct the display processing of a GUI screen by suppressing the drawing of unnecessary objects, the objects are, first, searched from the front toward the rear according to a reverse painter's algorithm while tracing a z-order for processing the drawing. In this step, flags necessary for the drawing may be raised instead of drawing the objects, and a z-buffer needs not be provided. The objects can be really drawn from the rear toward the front according to a painter's algorithm.
摘要:
An apparatus of processing a signal is provided, which includes: a frame memory storing data for two frames; and a signal processing unit writing data for two rows into the frame memory or reading data for two rows from the frame memory during input of data for one row.
摘要:
A connection device capable of converting a pixel clock to a character clock comprises a pixel generator, a frequency divider, and a logic unit. The pixel generator generates a pixel clock having a number of cycles that is not an integer multiple of a first number during a predetermined interval. The frequency divider connected to the pixel clock generator generates a character clock according to the pixel clock. The logic unit connected to the pixel clock generator and the frequency divider is used for controlling the frequency divider to generate the character clock by dividing the number of cycles of the pixel clock during part of the predetermined interval by the first number and by dividing the number of cycles of the pixel clock during the remaining part of the predetermined interval by a second number.
摘要:
A microscopy laboratory system for efficient instruction is disclosed. The system comprises a plurality of student microscopes each equipped with a camera for generating an image signal representing a student view image of at least a portion of the field of view of the student microscope, multiplexed control means connected by video cables or wireless technology to the cameras to provide a composite instruction image signal based on student view images from one or more selected microscopes, and a projection unit or other public display for presenting the instruction image to the students in the laboratory. An instructor microscope can also be coupled into the system, and a display image marker is preferably linked to the multiplexed control means for inserting instructor annotations into the displayed instruction image.
摘要:
To mix first and second digital image data at a ratio defined by pixel-unit mixing-ratio information, mixing-ratio information is embedded, in each of pixel data formed from a plurality of bits in the first digital image data, as information of more than one bit in the pixel data. The mixing-ratio information is extracted from the first digital image data. The first and second digital image data are mixed at the ratio defined by the extracted mixing-ratio information. Thus, images can be mixed together with the α blending technique without having to use any special memory such as the α memory.
摘要:
A method of changing an image size includes changing a size of the original image at least in a horizontal direction by interpolating data in an interpolation pixel between predetermined pixels in each of the unit areas of the original image according to a set horizontal increasing scale factor. Each of the unit areas includes a plurality of first boundary pixels arranged along a vertical virtual boundary line between two of the unit areas adjacent in the horizontal direction in the frame. In the image size changing step, the interpolation pixel is set between pixels other than the first boundary pixels.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for synchronizing the vertical blanking of multiple frame buffers which may exist on the same computer or separate computers for certain applications including stereo display, virtual reality and video recording, which require such synchronization. To obtain the required synchronization one frame buffer is designation as the master. It provides a signal called FIELD that changes state (0 to 1 or 1 to 0) at the start of every vertical sync event on the master frame buffer. All other frame buffers are set to be slaves. Their timing generators sample the master's FIELD signal. When they detect the master's FIELD signal changing state, they set their own internal timing to match to thereby achieve frame synchronization.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for quickly copying a first frame region into a second frame region. A video memory array comprising a plurality of video random access memory devices is divided into at least two frame regions. A background image is rendered by a central processing unit into a background frame region within the video memory array. The central processing unit then requests the background image in the background frame region to be copied into a new frame region in the video memory array. A dedicated circuit copies the entire background image in the background frame region into the new frame region. The dedicated circuit operates by using a serial data register within each video random access memory device during the vertical retrace period of a video timing signal. The dedicated circuit performs the background frame copy without requiring any processing resources from the central processing unit.