摘要:
Provided are compositions and methods for expeditious wall installation by spray-applying a joint compound comprising a polymeric binder and hollow spheres.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing soil reinforced by microbe-based bio-binders and soil produced by the method. The bio-binders are not harmful to humans, do not cause environmental pollution and secure sufficiently the soil strength and resistance against wind. According to the method, the soil is prepared by binding sand whose major components are silica and alumina, ureolytic microbes, urea, calcium ion, and polymer fibers, and the content of polymer fibers in sand ranges from 0.05 wt % to 5 wt %. In addition, it is preferable that the microbes provide CaCO3 at a rate at 1˜7×10−9 g CaCO3 ppt cell−1 hr−1 under optimum conditions.
摘要:
The present invention belongs to the field of the additives for molding sands used in the manufacture of casting molds and cores. More specifically, the present invention relates to an additive to prevent veining in the manufacture of metal parts, to a molding sand comprising said additive, to a core or mold prepared from said molding sand and to a metal part prepared by means of using one of said cores or molds.
摘要:
Products for obtaining masses for pouring, bricks, tiles and any other format are achieved, in which participate aggregates and asphaltic binders, as well as also additives for regulating the process. The invention achieves a remarkable increase in the capacity of neutrons, X-rays and/or photons radiation protection, and for this the use of asphaltic hydrocarbon as binder has been envisaged, while as aggregate is used Colemanite in absorption and attenuation of neutrons, Barite in the case of X-rays and Magnetite, Hematite and/or Steel shot in the case of photons.
摘要:
Molding or coating materials, in particular coating substances for producing self-cleaning moldings or coatings, for example on facades and other building elements, which if they are exposed to rain or moving water from time to time, clean themselves and prevent permanent settlement of dirt particles and pollutants. In accordance with the invention that object is attained with molding or coating materials having the features set forth in the opening part of this specification, which are characterized in that the filler contained has an at least bimodal particle size distribution, wherein the one particle size range (A) has a mean particle diameter of at least 5 μm and the other particle size range (B) has a mean particle diameter of at most 3 μm and the weight ratio of the particles of the former particle size range (A) to the particles of the latter particle size range (B) is between 0.01:1 and 12:1 and the constituents of the dispersion arc so selected in respect of their hydrophilic properties that the static initial contact angle after 3 min equilibration is greater than 130°.
摘要:
A composite tile is fabricated to resemble stamped concrete or interlocked brick arrangements. The composite tile may be produced in various shapes, sizes, surface designs and colours and can be applied to outdoor surfaces, for example, asphalt, concrete, or wood surfaces such as driveways, sidewalks, porches, balconies and decks. In one embodiment, a composite tile is provided that comprises a durable, polymer containing mineral layer; an adhesive backing; and a removable protective layer covering the adhesive backing. One method for making the composite tile comprises applying an adhesive backing to a durable, polymer containing mineral layer. A pattern and/or a variegated appearance may be produced either before or after the adhesive is applied by at least one of stamping a pattern onto the polymer containing mineral layer, casting/molding the polymer containing mineral layer in a mold such as a tray, varying the mineral appearance of the polymer containing mineral layer, and varying the pigmentation therein. The composite tile may, if necessary, be cut to an appropriate size/shape.
摘要:
Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more inorganic aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form a sheet which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are formed into sheets by first extruding the mixtures and the passing the extruded materials between a set of rollers. The rolled sheets are dried in an accelerated manner to form a substantially hardened sheet, such as by heated rollers and/or a drying chamber. The inorganically filled sheets may have properties substantially similar to sheets presently made from traditional materials like paper, cardboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. Such sheets can be rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要:
A hinge for use in inorganically filled composite materials is provided. The hinge has an inorganically filled structural matrix comprising a water-dispersable organic polymer binder, an aggregate material, and a fibrous material. The hinge allows inorganically filled materials to be bent along a line without breakage of the material. The hinge is preferably formed by scoring a formed sheet of inorganically filled material. The hinge is particularly useful in containers that require bending of various container parts, such as in food containers and boxes made from inorganically filled materials.
摘要:
Compositions, methods, and systems for manufacturing articles, particularly containers and packaging materials, having a highly inorganically filled matrix. Suitable inorganically filled mixtures are prepared by mixing together an organic polymer binder, water, one or more aggregate materials, fibers, and optional admixtures in the correct proportions in order to form an article which has the desired performance criteria. The inorganically filled mixtures are molded to fashion a portion of the mixture into a form stable shape for the desired article. Once the article has obtained form stability, the article is removed from the mold and allowed to harden to gain strength. The articles may have properties substantially similar to articles presently made from traditional materials like paper, paperboard, polystyrene, plastic, or metal. They have especial utility in the mass production of containers, particularly food and beverage containers.
摘要:
Compositions and methods for manufacturing sheets having a starch-bound matrix reinforced with fibers and optionally including an inorganic mineral filler. Suitable mixtures for forming the sheets are prepared by mixing together water, unmodified and ungelatinized starch granules, a cellulosic ether, fibers, and optionally an inorganic mineral filler in the correct proportions to form a sheet having desired properties. The mixtures are formed into sheets by passing them between one or more sets of heated rollers to form green sheets. The heated rollers cause the cellulosic ether to form a skin on the outer surfaces of the sheet that prevents the starch granules from causing the sheet to adhere to the rollers upon gelation of the starch. The green sheets are passed between heated rollers to gelatinize the starch granules, and then to dry the sheet by removing a substantial portion of the water by evaporation. The starch and cellulosic ether form the binding matrix of the sheets with the fibers and optional inorganic filler dispersed throughout the binding matrix. The starch-bound sheets can be cut, rolled, pressed, scored, perforated, folded, and glued to fashion articles from the sheets much like paper or paperboard. The sheets are particularly useful in the mass production of containers, such as food and beverage containers.