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51.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07400157B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-15
申请号：US11692035
申请日：2007-03-27
申请人： Gary W. Grube , Igor Y. Khandros , Benjamin N. Eldridge , Gaetan L. Mathieu , Poya Lotfizadeh , Chih-Chiang Tseng
发明人： Gary W. Grube , Igor Y. Khandros , Benjamin N. Eldridge , Gaetan L. Mathieu , Poya Lotfizadeh , Chih-Chiang Tseng
CPC分类号： G01R31/2886 , G01R1/07314 , G01R1/07342 , G01R1/07357 , G01R1/07378 , G01R3/00 , Y10T29/49126
摘要： A method of designing and manufacturing a probe card assembly includes prefabricating one or more elements of the probe card assembly to one or more predefined designs. Thereafter, design data regarding a newly designed semiconductor device is received along with data describing the tester and testing algorithms to be used to test the semiconductor device. Using the received data, one or more of the prefabricated elements is selected. Again using the received data, one or more of the selected prefabricated elements is customized. The probe card assembly is then built using the selected and customized elements.
摘要翻译： 一种设计和制造探针卡组件的方法包括将探针卡组件的一个或多个元件预制成一个或多个预定的设计。 此后，接收关于新设计的半导体器件的设计数据以及描述用于测试半导体器件的测试器和测试算法的数据。 使用接收到的数据，选择一个或多个预制元素。 再次使用接收的数据，定制一个或多个所选择的预制元素。 然后使用选定和定制的元件构建探针卡组件。
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公开(公告)号：US06864105B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US10087081
申请日：2002-03-01
申请人： Gary W. Grube , Igor Y. Khandros , Benjamin N. Eldridge , Gaetan L. Mathieu , Poya Lotfizadeh , Chih-Chiang Tseng
发明人： Gary W. Grube , Igor Y. Khandros , Benjamin N. Eldridge , Gaetan L. Mathieu , Poya Lotfizadeh , Chih-Chiang Tseng
CPC分类号： G01R1/07314 , G01R1/07342 , G01R1/07378 , G01R3/00 , G01R31/2886 , G01R31/2889 , Y10T29/49002 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49124 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49149 , Y10T29/49453
摘要： A method of designing and manufacturing a probe card assembly includes prefabricating one or more elements of the probe card assembly to one or more predefined designs. Thereafter, design data regarding a newly designed semiconductor device is received along with data describing the tester and testing algorithms to be used to test the semiconductor device. Using the received data, one or more of the prefabricated elements is selected. Again using the received data, one or more of the selected prefabricated elements is customized. The probe card assembly is then built using the selected and customized elements.
摘要翻译： 一种设计和制造探针卡组件的方法包括将探针卡组件的一个或多个元件预制成一个或多个预定的设计。 此后，接收关于新设计的半导体器件的设计数据以及描述用于测试半导体器件的测试器和测试算法的数据。 使用接收到的数据，选择一个或多个预制元素。 再次使用接收的数据，定制一个或多个所选择的预制元素。 然后使用选定和定制的元件构建探针卡组件。
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53.发明授权ELECTRICAL CONTACT STRUCTURES FORMED BY CONFIGURING A FLEXIBLE WIRE TO HAVE A SPRINGABLE SHAPE AND OVERCOATING THE WIRE WITH AT LEAST ONE LAYER OF A RESILIENT CONDUCTIVE MATERIAL, METHODS OF MOUNTING THE CONTACT STRUCTURES TO ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS, AND APPLICATIONS FOR EMPLOYING THE CONTACT STRUCTURES 失效电气接触结构通过配置柔性线形成具有可弹性形状并在至少一层耐用导电材料上覆盖电线，将接触结构安装到电子部件上的方法以及用于接触结构的应用公开(公告)号：US06835898B2
公开(公告)日：2004-12-28
申请号：US09746960
申请日：2000-12-21
IPC分类号： H01R1204
CPC分类号： H05K7/1069 , B23K20/004 , B23K2101/40 , C23C18/31 , C23C18/32 , C23C18/38 , C25D5/08 , C25D5/22 , C25D21/02 , G01R1/0483 , G01R1/06711 , G01R1/07314 , G01R1/07342 , G01R1/07357 , G01R1/07378 , G01R31/2884 , G01R31/2886 , H01L21/4853 , H01L21/4889 , H01L21/563 , H01L21/6715 , H01L21/67248 , H01L21/67253 , H01L21/67288 , H01L22/20 , H01L23/49811 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/13 , H01L24/16 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/49 , H01L24/72 , H01L24/78 , H01L24/81 , H01L24/85 , H01L25/0652 , H01L25/16 , H01L2224/05568 , H01L2224/05571 , H01L2224/05572 , H01L2224/05573 , H01L2224/1134 , H01L2224/13082 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/13124 , H01L2224/13144 , H01L2224/13147 , H01L2224/13647 , H01L2224/13655 , H01L2224/16145 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45109 , H01L2224/45111 , H01L2224/45116 , H01L2224/4512 , H01L2224/45123 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45138 , H01L2224/45139 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/45147 , H01L2224/45155 , H01L2224/45163 , H01L2224/45164 , H01L2224/45169 , H01L2224/45173 , H01L2224/45176 , H01L2224/45565 , H01L2224/4569 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48095 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/48599 , H01L2224/49109 , H01L2224/73203 , H01L2224/78301 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2224/85043 , H01L2224/85045 , H01L2224/851 , H01L2224/85201 , H01L2224/85203 , H01L2224/85205 , H01L2225/0651 , H01L2225/06527 , H01L2225/06555 , H01L2225/06572 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01011 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01018 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01028 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/0103 , H01L2924/01031 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01044 , H01L2924/01045 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01051 , H01L2924/0106 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01076 , H01L2924/01077 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01083 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/07802 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15153 , H01L2924/15165 , H01L2924/15312 , H01L2924/1532 , H01L2924/16195 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/19043 , H01L2924/19107 , H01L2924/20751 , H01L2924/20753 , H01L2924/20754 , H01L2924/20755 , H01L2924/30105 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/3025 , H01R12/52 , H05K1/141 , H05K3/20 , H05K3/308 , H05K3/326 , H05K3/3421 , H05K3/3426 , H05K3/368 , H05K3/4015 , H05K3/4092 , H05K2201/0397 , H05K2201/068 , H05K2201/1031 , H05K2201/10318 , H05K2201/10378 , H05K2201/10719 , H05K2201/10734 , H05K2201/10757 , H05K2201/10878 , H05K2201/10909 , H05K2201/10946 , Y02P70/611 , Y02P70/613 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49149 , Y10T29/49174 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T29/49213 , H01L2924/00 , H01L2224/48 , H01L2924/00012 , H01L2924/20752 , H01L2924/20756 , H01L2924/20757 , H01L2924/00015 , H01L2924/2075 , H01L2924/01204 , H01L2924/013 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01048
摘要： Contact structures exhibiting resilience or compliance for a variety of electronic components are formed by bonding a free end of a wire to a substrate, configuring the wire into a wire stem having a springable shape, severing the wire stem, and overcoating the wire stem with at least one layer of a material chosen primarily for its structural (resiliency, compliance) characteristics.
摘要翻译： 通过将线的自由端接合到基底上，形成具有弹性或线性的接触结构，将线构成为具有弹性形状的线杆，切断线杆，以及在线杆上涂覆线杆 最少一层材料主要用于其结构（弹性，柔度）特性。
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54.发明授权Method of modifying the thickness of a plating on a member by creating a temperature gradient on the member, applications for employing such a method, and structures resulting from such a method 失效通过在构件上形成温度梯度来改变构件上的电镀厚度的方法，使用这种方法的应用以及由这种方法产生的结构
公开(公告)号：US6110823A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-29
申请号：US89817
申请日：1998-06-03
IPC分类号： B23K20/00 , C23C18/16 , C25D5/08 , C25D5/22 , C25D7/12 , C25D21/02 , G01R1/04 , G01R1/067 , G01R1/073 , G01R3/00 , G01R31/28 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/48 , H01L21/56 , H01L21/60 , H01L21/603 , H01L21/66 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/485 , H01L23/49 , H01L23/498 , H01L25/065 , H01L25/16 , H05K1/14 , H05K3/20 , H05K3/24 , H05K3/30 , H05K3/32 , H05K3/34 , H05K3/40 , H05K7/10 , H01L21/44
CPC分类号： H05K7/1069 , B23K20/004 , C23C18/168 , C25D7/12 , H01L21/4853 , H01L21/4889 , H01L21/563 , H01L22/20 , H01L23/49811 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/12 , H01L24/16 , H01L24/72 , H01L24/81 , H01L25/0652 , H01L25/16 , H05K3/24 , H05K3/308 , H05K3/326 , H05K3/3426 , H05K3/4015 , B23K2201/40 , C25D21/02 , C25D5/08 , C25D5/22 , G01R1/06761 , G01R3/00 , G01R31/2884 , H01L2224/1134 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/16145 , H01L2224/45014 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/45147 , H01L2224/4554 , H01L2224/456 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2224/48227 , H01L2224/49109 , H01L2224/73203 , H01L2224/78301 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2224/85043 , H01L2224/85045 , H01L2224/851 , H01L2224/85201 , H01L2224/85205 , H01L2225/0651 , H01L2225/06527 , H01L2225/06555 , H01L2225/06572 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/49 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01011 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01018 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01023 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01025 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01028 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/0103 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01044 , H01L2924/01045 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01051 , H01L2924/0106 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01076 , H01L2924/01077 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/07802 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12041 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/12044 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15153 , H01L2924/15165 , H01L2924/15312 , H01L2924/1532 , H01L2924/16195 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/19043 , H01L2924/20751 , H01L2924/20752 , H01L2924/20753 , H01L2924/20754 , H01L2924/20755 , H01L2924/30105 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/3025 , H01R12/52 , H05K1/141 , H05K2201/0397 , H05K2201/068 , H05K2201/1031 , H05K2201/10378 , H05K2201/10719 , H05K2201/10734 , H05K2201/10878 , H05K2201/10909 , H05K2201/10946 , H05K3/20 , H05K3/3421 , H05K3/4092 , Y02P70/611 , Y02P70/613 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/49126 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49149 , Y10T29/49224
摘要： Contact structures exhibiting resilience or compliance for a variety of electronic components are formed by bonding a free end of a wire to a substrate, configuring thw wire into a wire stem having a springable shape, serving thw wire stem, and overcoating the wire stem with at least one layer of a material chosen primarily for its structural (resiliency, compliance) characteristics. A variety of techniques for configuring, serving, and overcoating the wire stem are disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment, a free end of a wire stem is bonded to a contact area on a substrate, the wire stem is configured to ahve a springable shape, the wire stem is served to be free-standing by an electrical discharge, and the free-standing wire stem is overcoating by plating.
摘要翻译： 通过将线的自由端粘合到基底上，形成具有弹性形状的丝杆，用于丝线杆，以及在线杆上涂覆线杆的方式形成各种电子元件的弹性或顺应性的接触结构 最少一层材料主要用于其结构（弹性，柔度）特性。 公开了用于配置，服务和覆盖线杆的各种技术。 在一个示例性实施例中，线杆的自由端结合到基底上的接触区域，线杆构造成具有弹性形状，线杆通过放电而被自由站立，并且 独立的线杆通过电镀覆盖。
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公开(公告)号：US6032356A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US839771
申请日：1997-04-15
IPC分类号： B23K1/00 , B23K20/00 , C23C18/16 , C25D5/08 , C25D5/22 , C25D7/12 , C25D21/02 , G01R1/04 , G01R1/067 , G01R1/073 , G01R31/28 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/48 , H01L21/56 , H01L21/60 , H01L21/603 , H01L21/66 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/485 , H01L23/49 , H01L23/498 , H01L25/065 , H01L25/16 , H01R12/00 , H05K1/14 , H05K3/20 , H05K3/30 , H05K3/32 , H05K3/34 , H05K3/36 , H05K3/40 , H05K7/10 , H01R9/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/1069 , B23K1/0008 , B23K20/004 , C23C18/1605 , C23C18/165 , C25D7/12 , G01R1/07342 , G01R31/2884 , H01L21/4853 , H01L21/4889 , H01L21/563 , H01L21/6835 , H01L22/20 , H01L23/49811 , H01L24/03 , H01L24/05 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/12 , H01L24/16 , H01L24/27 , H01L24/72 , H01L24/81 , H01L24/94 , H01L25/0652 , H01L25/16 , H05K3/308 , H05K3/326 , H05K3/3426 , H05K3/4015 , B23K2201/40 , C25D21/02 , C25D5/08 , C25D5/22 , G01R31/2856 , G01R31/2863 , G01R31/2886 , H01L2223/54453 , H01L2224/02311 , H01L2224/03912 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2224/04042 , H01L2224/0558 , H01L2224/05599 , H01L2224/05624 , H01L2224/05644 , H01L2224/11003 , H01L2224/1132 , H01L2224/11334 , H01L2224/1134 , H01L2224/1147 , H01L2224/1184 , H01L2224/13022 , H01L2224/13124 , H01L2224/13144 , H01L2224/13147 , H01L2224/13582 , H01L2224/13639 , H01L2224/13644 , H01L2224/13647 , H01L2224/13655 , H01L2224/13657 , H01L2224/16145 , H01L2224/274 , H01L2224/2929 , H01L2224/293 , H01L2224/45014 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/45147 , H01L2224/4556 , H01L2224/45572 , H01L2224/45599 , H01L2224/48624 , H01L2224/48644 , H01L2224/48724 , H01L2224/48844 , H01L2224/49109 , H01L2224/73203 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2224/83851 , H01L2224/85201 , H01L2224/85205 , H01L2224/90 , H01L2225/0651 , H01L2225/06527 , H01L2225/06555 , H01L2225/06572 , H01L23/544 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/49 , H01L24/83 , H01L24/90 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01028 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01045 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01051 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/05042 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1532 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/20104 , H01L2924/20105 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/3025 , H01R12/52 , H05K1/141 , H05K2201/0397 , H05K2201/068 , H05K2201/1031 , H05K2201/10318 , H05K2201/10378 , H05K2201/10719 , H05K2201/10734 , H05K2201/10757 , H05K2201/10878 , H05K2201/10909 , H05K2201/10946 , H05K3/20 , H05K3/3421 , H05K3/368 , H05K3/4092 , Y02P70/611 , Y02P70/613 , Y10S977/712 , Y10S977/723 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49149 , Y10T29/49169 , Y10T29/49171 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T29/4922 , Y10T29/49812 , Y10T428/12396 , Y10T428/12528
摘要： Resilient contact structures are mounted directly to bond pads on semiconductor dies, prior to the dies being singulated (separated) from a semiconductor wafer. This enables the semiconductor dies to be exercised (e.g., tested and/or burned-in) in) by connecting to the semiconductor dies with a circuit board or the like having a plurality of terminals disposed on a surface thereof. Subsequently, the semiconductor dies may be singulated from the semiconductor wafer, whereupon the same resilient contact structures can be used to effect interconnections between the semiconductor dies and other electronic components (such as wiring substrates, semiconductor packages, etc.). Using the all-metallic composite interconnection elements of the present invention as the resilient contact structures, burn-in can be performed at temperatures of at least 150.degree. C., and can be completed in less than 60 minutes.
摘要翻译： 弹性接触结构直接安装在半导体晶片上的接合焊盘上，在裸片与半导体晶片分离（分离）之前。 这使得半导体管芯能够通过使用具有设置在其表面上的多个端子的电路板等连接到半导体管芯来实现（例如，测试和/或烧入）半导体管芯。 接下来，半导体管芯可以从半导体晶片分离，因此可以使用相同的弹性接触结构来实现半导体管芯和其他电子部件（例如布线基板，半导体封装等）之间的互连。 使用本发明的全金属复合互连元件作为弹性接触结构，可以在至少150℃的温度下进行老化，并且可以在少于60分钟内完成。
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公开(公告)号：US5974662A
公开(公告)日：1999-11-02
申请号：US554902
申请日：1995-11-09
IPC分类号： B23K20/00 , C23C18/16 , C25D5/08 , C25D5/22 , C25D7/12 , C25D21/02 , G01R1/04 , G01R1/067 , G01R1/073 , G01R31/28 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/48 , H01L21/56 , H01L21/60 , H01L21/603 , H01L21/66 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/485 , H01L23/49 , H01L23/498 , H01L25/065 , H01L25/16 , H05K1/14 , H05K3/20 , H05K3/30 , H05K3/32 , H05K3/34 , H05K3/36 , H05K3/40 , H05K7/10 , H01R9/00
CPC分类号： B23K20/004 , C25D7/12 , G01R1/07314 , G01R1/07378 , H01L21/4853 , H01L21/4889 , H01L21/563 , H01L22/20 , H01L23/49811 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/12 , H01L24/16 , H01L24/72 , H01L24/81 , H01L25/0652 , H01L25/16 , H05K3/24 , H05K3/308 , H05K3/326 , H05K3/3426 , H05K3/4015 , H05K7/1069 , B23K2201/40 , C25D21/02 , C25D5/08 , C25D5/22 , G01R3/00 , G01R31/2884 , H01L21/76897 , H01L2224/1134 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/13124 , H01L2224/13144 , H01L2224/13147 , H01L2224/13639 , H01L2224/13644 , H01L2224/13647 , H01L2224/13655 , H01L2224/13657 , H01L2224/16145 , H01L2224/45014 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/4554 , H01L2224/456 , H01L2224/49109 , H01L2224/73203 , H01L2224/78301 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2224/85043 , H01L2224/851 , H01L2224/85201 , H01L2225/0651 , H01L2225/06527 , H01L2225/06555 , H01L2225/06572 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/49 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01011 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01018 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01025 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01028 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01045 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01051 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01077 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/15153 , H01L2924/15165 , H01L2924/15312 , H01L2924/1532 , H01L2924/15787 , H01L2924/16195 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/19043 , H01L2924/20751 , H01L2924/20752 , H01L2924/20753 , H01L2924/20754 , H01L2924/20755 , H01L2924/30105 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/3025 , H01R12/52 , H05K1/141 , H05K2201/0397 , H05K2201/068 , H05K2201/1031 , H05K2201/10318 , H05K2201/10378 , H05K2201/10719 , H05K2201/10734 , H05K2201/10757 , H05K2201/10878 , H05K2201/10909 , H05K2201/10946 , H05K3/20 , H05K3/3421 , H05K3/368 , H05K3/4092 , Y02P70/611 , Y02P70/613 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49151
摘要： A probe card assembly includes a probe card, a space transformer having resilient contact structures (probe elements) mounted directly to (i.e., without the need for additional connecting wires or the like) and extending from terminals on a surface thereof, and an interposer disposed between the space transformer and the probe card. The space transformer and interposer are "stacked up" so that the orientation of the space transformer, hence the orientation of the tips of the probe elements, can be adjusted without changing the orientation of the probe card. Suitable mechanisms for adjusting the orientation of the space transformer, and for determining what adjustments to make, are disclosed. The interposer has resilient contact structures extending from both the top and bottom surfaces thereof, and ensures that electrical connections are maintained between the space transformer and the probe card throughout the space transformer's range of adjustment, by virtue of the interposer's inherent compliance. Multiple die sites on a semiconductor wafer are readily probed using the disclosed techniques, and the probe elements can be arranged to optimize probing of an entire wafer. Composite interconnection elements having a relatively soft core overcoated by a relatively hard shell, as the resilient contact structures are described.
摘要翻译： 探针卡组件包括探针卡，具有弹性接触结构（探针元件）的空间变换器，其直接安装到（即，不需要额外的连接线等）并且从其表面上的端子延伸，并且设置有插入器 空间变压器和探针卡之间。 空间变换器和插入器“堆叠”，从而可以调节空间变压器的方向，从而可以调节探针元件的尖端的方向，而不改变探针卡的方向。 公开了用于调整空间变换器的取向以及用于确定进行什么调整的适当机构。 插入器具有从其顶表面和底表面延伸的弹性接触结构，并且确保通过插入件的固有顺应性，在整个空间变压器的调节范围内在空间变压器和探针卡之间保持电连接。 使用所公开的技术容易地探测半导体晶片上的多个裸片位置，并且可以布置探针元件以优化整个晶片的探测。 作为弹性接触结构的描述，具有由相对硬的外壳覆盖的相对软的芯的复合互连元件。
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公开(公告)号：US5897326A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US839770
申请日：1997-04-15
IPC分类号： B23K1/00 , B23K20/00 , C23C18/16 , C25D5/08 , C25D5/22 , C25D7/12 , C25D21/02 , G01R1/04 , G01R1/067 , G01R1/073 , G01R31/28 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/48 , H01L21/56 , H01L21/60 , H01L21/603 , H01L21/66 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/485 , H01L23/49 , H01L23/498 , H01L25/065 , H01L25/16 , H01R12/00 , H05K1/14 , H05K3/20 , H05K3/30 , H05K3/32 , H05K3/34 , H05K3/36 , H05K3/40 , H05K7/10
CPC分类号： H05K7/1069 , B23K1/0008 , B23K20/004 , C23C18/1605 , C23C18/165 , C25D7/12 , G01R1/07342 , G01R31/2884 , H01L21/4853 , H01L21/4889 , H01L21/563 , H01L21/6835 , H01L22/20 , H01L23/49811 , H01L24/03 , H01L24/05 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/12 , H01L24/16 , H01L24/27 , H01L24/72 , H01L24/81 , H01L24/94 , H01L25/0652 , H01L25/16 , H05K3/308 , H05K3/326 , H05K3/3426 , H05K3/4015 , B23K2201/40 , C25D21/02 , C25D5/08 , C25D5/22 , G01R31/2856 , G01R31/2863 , G01R31/2886 , H01L2223/54453 , H01L2224/02311 , H01L2224/03912 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2224/04042 , H01L2224/0558 , H01L2224/05599 , H01L2224/05624 , H01L2224/05644 , H01L2224/11003 , H01L2224/1132 , H01L2224/11334 , H01L2224/1134 , H01L2224/1147 , H01L2224/1184 , H01L2224/13022 , H01L2224/13124 , H01L2224/13144 , H01L2224/13147 , H01L2224/13582 , H01L2224/13639 , H01L2224/13644 , H01L2224/13647 , H01L2224/13655 , H01L2224/13657 , H01L2224/16145 , H01L2224/274 , H01L2224/2929 , H01L2224/293 , H01L2224/45014 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/45147 , H01L2224/4556 , H01L2224/45572 , H01L2224/45599 , H01L2224/48624 , H01L2224/48644 , H01L2224/48724 , H01L2224/48844 , H01L2224/49109 , H01L2224/73203 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2224/83851 , H01L2224/85201 , H01L2224/85205 , H01L2224/90 , H01L2225/0651 , H01L2225/06527 , H01L2225/06555 , H01L2225/06572 , H01L23/544 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/49 , H01L24/83 , H01L24/90 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01028 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01045 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01051 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/05042 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1532 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/20104 , H01L2924/20105 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/3025 , H01R12/52 , H05K1/141 , H05K2201/0397 , H05K2201/068 , H05K2201/1031 , H05K2201/10318 , H05K2201/10378 , H05K2201/10719 , H05K2201/10734 , H05K2201/10757 , H05K2201/10878 , H05K2201/10909 , H05K2201/10946 , H05K3/20 , H05K3/3421 , H05K3/368 , H05K3/4092 , Y02P70/611 , Y02P70/613 , Y10S977/712 , Y10S977/723 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49149 , Y10T29/49169 , Y10T29/49171 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T29/4922 , Y10T29/49812 , Y10T428/12396 , Y10T428/12528
摘要： Resilient contact structures are mounted directly to bond pads on semiconductor dies, prior to the dies being singulated (separated) from a semiconductor wafer. This enables the semiconductor dies to be exercised (e.g., tested and/or burned-in) by connecting to the semiconductor dies with a circuit board or the like having a plurality of terminals disposed on a surface thereof. Subsequently, the semiconductor dies may be singulated from the semiconductor wafer, whereupon the same resilient contact structures can be used to effect interconnections between the semiconductor dies and other electronic components (such as wiring substrates, semiconductor packages, etc.). Using the all-metallic composite interconnection elements of the present invention as the resilient contact structures, burn-in can be performed at temperatures of at least 150.degree. C., and can be completed in less than 60 minutes.
摘要翻译： 弹性接触结构直接安装在半导体晶片上的接合焊盘上，在裸片与半导体晶片分离（分离）之前。 这使得半导体管芯能够通过具有设置在其表面上的多个端子的电路板等连接到半导体管芯来进行（例如，测试和/或烧入）。 接下来，半导体管芯可以从半导体晶片分离，因此可以使用相同的弹性接触结构来实现半导体管芯和其他电子部件（例如布线基板，半导体封装等）之间的互连。 使用本发明的全金属复合互连元件作为弹性接触结构，可以在至少150℃的温度下进行老化，并且可以在少于60分钟内完成。
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公开(公告)号：US5832601A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-10
申请号：US839762
申请日：1997-04-15
IPC分类号： B23K20/00 , C23C18/16 , C25D5/08 , C25D5/22 , C25D7/12 , C25D21/02 , G01R1/067 , G01R1/073 , G01R31/28 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/48 , H01L21/56 , H01L21/60 , H01L21/603 , H01L21/66 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/485 , H01L23/49 , H01L23/498 , H01L25/065 , H01L25/16 , H05K1/14 , H05K3/20 , H05K3/32 , H05K3/34 , H05K3/36 , H05K3/40 , H01K9/00
CPC分类号： B23K20/004 , B23K20/007 , C25D7/12 , G01R31/2884 , H01L21/4853 , H01L21/4889 , H01L21/563 , H01L22/20 , H01L23/49811 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/12 , H01L24/16 , H01L24/72 , H01L24/81 , H01L25/0652 , H01L25/16 , H05K3/326 , H05K3/4015 , B23K2201/40 , C25D21/02 , C25D5/08 , C25D5/22 , G01R31/2886 , H01L2224/1134 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/13144 , H01L2224/13582 , H01L2224/13644 , H01L2224/13655 , H01L2224/45014 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/45147 , H01L2224/49109 , H01L2224/73203 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2224/85201 , H01L2224/85205 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/49 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01028 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01045 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01051 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/3025 , H01R12/52 , H05K1/141 , H05K2201/0397 , H05K2201/068 , H05K2201/1031 , H05K2201/10318 , H05K2201/10378 , H05K2201/10719 , H05K2201/10734 , H05K2201/10757 , H05K2201/10878 , H05K3/20 , H05K3/3421 , H05K3/368 , H05K3/4092 , Y02P70/611 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49149
摘要： Resilient contact structures are mounted directly to bond pads on semiconductor dies, prior to the dies being singulated (separated) from a semiconductor wafer. This enables the semiconductor dies to be exercised (e.g., tested and/or burned-in) by connecting to the semiconductor dies with a circuit board or the like having a plurality of terminals disposed on a surface thereof. Subsequently, the semiconductor dies may be singulated from the semiconductor wafer, whereupon the same resilient contact structures can be used to effect interconnections between the semiconductor dies and other electronic components (such as wiring substrates, semiconductor packages, etc.). Using the all-metallic composite interconnection elements of the present invention as the resilient contact structures, burn-in can be performed at temperatures of at least 150.degree. C., and can be completed in less than 60 minutes.
摘要翻译： 弹性接触结构直接安装在半导体晶片上的接合焊盘上，在裸片与半导体晶片分离（分离）之前。 这使得半导体管芯能够通过具有设置在其表面上的多个端子的电路板等连接到半导体管芯来进行（例如，测试和/或烧入）。 接下来，半导体管芯可以从半导体晶片分离，因此可以使用相同的弹性接触结构来实现半导体管芯和其他电子部件（例如布线基板，半导体封装等）之间的互连。 使用本发明的全金属复合互连元件作为弹性接触结构，可以在至少150℃的温度下进行老化，并且可以在少于60分钟内完成。
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59.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5829128A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-03
申请号：US558332
申请日：1995-11-15
IPC分类号： B23K1/00 , B23K20/00 , C23C18/16 , C25D5/08 , C25D5/22 , C25D7/12 , C25D21/02 , G01R1/04 , G01R1/067 , G01R1/073 , G01R31/28 , H01L21/00 , H01L21/48 , H01L21/56 , H01L21/60 , H01L21/603 , H01L21/66 , H01L23/48 , H01L23/485 , H01L23/49 , H01L23/498 , H01L25/065 , H01L25/16 , H01R12/00 , H05K1/14 , H05K3/20 , H05K3/30 , H05K3/32 , H05K3/34 , H05K3/36 , H05K3/40 , H05K7/10 , H01R43/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/1069 , B23K1/0008 , B23K20/004 , C23C18/1605 , C23C18/165 , C25D7/12 , G01R1/07342 , G01R31/2884 , H01L21/4853 , H01L21/4889 , H01L21/563 , H01L21/6835 , H01L22/20 , H01L23/49811 , H01L24/03 , H01L24/05 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/12 , H01L24/16 , H01L24/27 , H01L24/72 , H01L24/81 , H01L24/94 , H01L25/0652 , H01L25/16 , H05K3/308 , H05K3/326 , H05K3/3426 , H05K3/4015 , B23K2201/40 , C25D21/02 , C25D5/08 , C25D5/22 , G01R31/2856 , G01R31/2863 , G01R31/2886 , H01L2223/54453 , H01L2224/02311 , H01L2224/03912 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2224/04042 , H01L2224/0558 , H01L2224/05599 , H01L2224/05624 , H01L2224/05644 , H01L2224/11003 , H01L2224/1132 , H01L2224/11334 , H01L2224/1134 , H01L2224/1147 , H01L2224/1184 , H01L2224/13022 , H01L2224/13124 , H01L2224/13144 , H01L2224/13147 , H01L2224/13582 , H01L2224/13639 , H01L2224/13644 , H01L2224/13647 , H01L2224/13655 , H01L2224/13657 , H01L2224/16145 , H01L2224/274 , H01L2224/2929 , H01L2224/293 , H01L2224/45014 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2224/45124 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/45147 , H01L2224/4556 , H01L2224/45572 , H01L2224/45599 , H01L2224/48624 , H01L2224/48644 , H01L2224/48724 , H01L2224/48844 , H01L2224/49109 , H01L2224/73203 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2224/83851 , H01L2224/85201 , H01L2224/85205 , H01L2224/90 , H01L2225/0651 , H01L2225/06527 , H01L2225/06555 , H01L2225/06572 , H01L23/544 , H01L24/45 , H01L24/49 , H01L24/83 , H01L24/90 , H01L2924/00011 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01004 , H01L2924/01005 , H01L2924/01006 , H01L2924/01012 , H01L2924/01013 , H01L2924/01014 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01024 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01028 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01045 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01051 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01075 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/01322 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/05042 , H01L2924/10253 , H01L2924/10329 , H01L2924/12042 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1532 , H01L2924/181 , H01L2924/19041 , H01L2924/20104 , H01L2924/20105 , H01L2924/30107 , H01L2924/3011 , H01L2924/3025 , H01R12/52 , H05K1/141 , H05K2201/0397 , H05K2201/068 , H05K2201/1031 , H05K2201/10318 , H05K2201/10378 , H05K2201/10719 , H05K2201/10734 , H05K2201/10757 , H05K2201/10878 , H05K2201/10909 , H05K2201/10946 , H05K3/20 , H05K3/3421 , H05K3/368 , H05K3/4092 , Y02P70/611 , Y02P70/613 , Y10S977/712 , Y10S977/723 , Y10T29/49004 , Y10T29/49117 , Y10T29/4913 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49147 , Y10T29/49149 , Y10T29/49169 , Y10T29/49171 , Y10T29/49204 , Y10T29/49208 , Y10T29/4922 , Y10T29/49812 , Y10T428/12396 , Y10T428/12528
摘要： Resilient contact structures are mounted directly to bond pads on semiconductor dies, prior to the dies being singulated (separated) from a semiconductor wafer. This enables the semiconductor dies to be exercised (e.g., tested and/or burned-in) by connecting to the semiconductor dies with a circuit board or the like having a plurality of terminals disposed on a surface thereof. Subsequently, the semiconductor dies may be singulated from the semiconductor wafer, whereupon the same resilient contact structures can be used to effect interconnections between the semiconductor dies and other electronic components (such as wiring substrates, semiconductor packages, etc.). Using the all-metallic composite interconnection elements of the present invention as the resilient contact structures, burn-in can be performed at temperatures of at least 150.degree. C., and can be completed in less than 60 minutes.
摘要翻译： 弹性接触结构直接安装在半导体晶片上的接合焊盘上，在裸片与半导体晶片分离（分离）之前。 这使得半导体管芯能够通过具有设置在其表面上的多个端子的电路板等连接到半导体管芯来进行（例如，测试和/或烧入）。 接下来，半导体管芯可以从半导体晶片分离，因此可以使用相同的弹性接触结构来实现半导体管芯和其他电子部件（例如布线基板，半导体封装等）之间的互连。 使用本发明的全金属复合互连元件作为弹性接触结构，可以在至少150℃的温度下进行老化，并且可以在少于60分钟内完成。
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公开(公告)号：US07579269B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-25
申请号：US10821715
申请日：2004-04-08
IPC分类号： H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H05K7/1069 , B23K1/0016 , B23K20/004 , B23K2101/40 , C25D5/08 , C25D5/22 , C25D21/02 , G01R1/0483 , G01R1/06711 , G01R1/06727 , G01R1/06744 , G01R1/07307 , G01R1/07314 , G01R1/07342 , G01R1/07371 , G01R1/07378 , G01R3/00 , G01R31/2884 , G01R31/2886 , H01H1/0036 , H01L21/4853 , H01L21/4889 , H01L21/563 , H01L21/6715 , H01L21/67248 , H01L21/67253 , H01L21/67288 , H01L21/76897 , H01L22/20 , H01L23/49811 , H01L24/06 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/12 , H01L24/48 , H01L24/49 , H01L24/72 , H01L24/81 , H01L25/0652 , H01L25/16 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2224/04042 , H01L2224/05599 , H01L2224/06136 , H01L2224/1134 , H01L2224/13082 , H01L2224/13109 , H01L2224/13111 , H01L2224/13113 , H01L2224/13116 , H01L2224/13139 , H01L2224/13144 , H01L2224/13147 , H01L2224/13155 , H01L2224/13157 , H01L2224/1316 , H01L2224/13164 , H01L2224/13169 , H01L2224/1318 , H01L2224/13184 , H01L2224/45099 , H01L2224/4554 , H01L2224/49109 , H01L2224/73203 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2224/85201 , H01L2224/85399 , H01L2924/00013 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/01015 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/01022 , H01L2924/01027 , H01L2924/01028 , H01L2924/01029 , H01L2924/01033 , H01L2924/01039 , H01L2924/01042 , H01L2924/01045 , H01L2924/01046 , H01L2924/01047 , H01L2924/01049 , H01L2924/0105 , H01L2924/01074 , H01L2924/01078 , H01L2924/01079 , H01L2924/01082 , H01L2924/014 , H01L2924/14 , H01L2924/1433 , H01L2924/3011 , H01R12/52 , H05K1/141 , H05K3/20 , H05K3/308 , H05K3/326 , H05K3/3421 , H05K3/3426 , H05K3/368 , H05K3/4015 , H05K3/4092 , H05K2201/0397 , H05K2201/068 , H05K2201/1031 , H05K2201/10318 , H05K2201/10378 , H05K2201/10719 , H05K2201/10734 , H05K2201/10757 , H05K2201/10878 , H05K2201/10909 , H05K2201/10946 , Y02P70/611 , Y02P70/613 , H01L2224/13099 , H01L2224/48 , H01L2224/45015 , H01L2924/207
摘要： Spring contact elements are fabricated by depositing at least one layer of metallic material into openings defined in masking layers deposited on a surface of a substrate which may be an electronic component such as an active semiconductor device. Each spring contact element has a base end, a contact end, and a central body portion. The contact end is offset in the z-axis (at a different height) and in at least one of the x and y directions from the base end. In this manner, a plurality of spring contact elements are fabricated in a prescribed spatial relationship with one another on the substrate. The spring contact elements make temporary (i.e., pressure) or permanent (e.g., joined by soldering or brazing or with a conductive adhesive) connections with terminals of another electronic component to effect electrical connections therebetween. In an exemplary application, the spring contact elements are disposed on a semiconductor devices resident on a semiconductor wafer so that temporary connections can be made with the semiconductor devices to burn-in and/or test the semiconductor devices.
摘要翻译： 弹性接触元件通过将至少一层金属材料沉积到沉积在可以是诸如有源半导体器件的电子部件的基板的表面上的掩模层中限定的开口中来制造。 每个弹簧接触元件具有基端，接触端和中心主体部分。 接触端在z轴（在不同的高度）和从基端到x和y方向中的至少一个偏移。 以这种方式，在衬底上以规定的空间关系制造多个弹簧接触元件。 弹簧接触元件使另一个电子元件的端子与其间的电连接暂时（即压力）或永久（例如通过焊接或钎焊或与导电粘合剂连接）连接。 在示例性应用中，弹簧接触元件设置在驻留在半导体晶片上的半导体器件上，使得可以利用半导体器件进行临时连接来老化和/或测试半导体器件。
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