摘要:
A method for forming a substrate includes forming a base layer comprising a Group III-V material on a substrate, cooling the base layer and inducing cracks in the base layer, and forming a bulk layer comprising a Group III-V material on the base layer after cooling.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer permanenten, elektrisch leitfähigen Verbindung zwischen einer ersten Metalloberfläche eines ersten Substrats und einer zweiten Metalloberfläche eines zweiten Substrats mit folgenden Verfahrensschritten, insbesondere Verfahrensablauf: - Bearbeitung der ersten und zweiten Metalloberfläche derart, dass bei einer Verbindung der Metalloberflächen, insbesondere in einem Zeitraum von wenigen Minuten nach der Bearbeitung, eine permanente, zumindest überwiegend durch Substitutionsdiffusion zwischen, insbesondere gleichartigen, vorzugsweise gleichen, Metallionen und/oder Metallatomen der beiden Metalloberflächen erzeugte, elektrisch leitfähige Verbindung herstellbar ist, - Ausrichtung und Verbindung der ersten und zweiten Metalloberfläche, wobei während der Bearbeitung, Ausrichtung und Verbindung eine Prozesstemperatur von maximal 300°C, insbesondere maximal 260°C, vorzugsweise 230°C, noch bevorzugter 200°C, besonders bevorzugt maximal 180°C, idealerweise maximal 160°C, nicht überschritten wird.
摘要:
Embodiments of the invention include a microelectronic device that includes a layer dielectric material that includes a feature with a depression. A Nickel barrier layer is formed in the depression of the feature and a first conductive layer is formed in the depression of the feature. The microelectronic device can optionally include a second conductive layer formed below the depression of the feature.
摘要:
A method for forming a substrate includes forming a base layer comprising a Group III-V material on a substrate, cooling the base layer and inducing cracks in the base layer, and forming a bulk layer comprising a Group III-V material on the base layer after cooling.
摘要:
Methods for forming connectors on die pads at a wafer level of processing include forming spots of a curable electrically conductive material over die pads and extending to or over the interconnect die edge; curing the conductive material; and in a wafer cutting procedure thereafter severing the spots. Also, die pad to z-interconnect connectors formed by the methods, and shaped and dimensioned accordingly. Also, stacked die assemblies and stacked die packages containing die prepared according to the methods and having die pad to z-interconnect connectors formed by the methods and shaped and dimensioned accordingly.
摘要:
A method for bonding a first semiconductor substrate to a second semiconductor substrate by direct bonding is described. The substrates are both provided on their contact surfaces with a dielectric layer, followed by a CMP step for reducing the roughness of the dielectric layer. Then a layer of SiCN is deposited onto the dielectric layer, followed by a CMP step which reduces the roughness of the SiCN layer to the order of 1 tenth of a nanometre. Then the substrates are subjected to a pre-bond annealing step and then bonded by direct bonding, possibly preceded by one or more pre- treatments of the contact surfaces, and followed by a post- bond annealing step, at a temperature of less than or equal to 250°C. It has been found that the bond strength is excellent, even at the above named annealing temperatures, which are lower than presently known in the art.
摘要:
In some embodiments, to increase the height-to-pitch ratio of a solder connection that connects different structures with one or more solder balls, only a portion (510) of a solder ball's (140) surface is melted when the connection is formed on one structure (110) and/or when the connection is being attached to another structure (HOB). The structure (110) may be an integrated circuit, an interposer, a rigid or flexible wiring substrate, a printed circuit board, some other packaging substrate, or an integrated circuit package. In some embodiments, solder balls (140.1, 140.2) are joined by an intermediate solder ball (140i), upon melting of the latter only. Any of the solder balls (140, 140i) may have a non-solder central core (140C) coated by solder shell (140S). Some of the molten or softened solder may be squeezed out, to form a "squeeze-out" region (520, 520A, 520B, 520.1, 520.2). In some embodiments, a solder connection (210) such as discussed above, on a structure (110A), may be surrounded by a dielectric layer (1210), and may be recessed in a hole (1230) in that layer (1210), to help in aligning a post (1240) of a structure (HOB) with the connection (210) during attachment of the structures (110A, HOB). The dielectric layer (1210) may be formed by moulding. The dielectric layer may comprise a number of layers (1210.1, 1210.2), "shaved" (partially removed) to expose the solder connection (210). Alternatively, the recessed solder connections (210) may be formed using a sublimating or vapourisable material (1250), placed on top of the solder (210) before formation of the dielectric layer (1210) or coating solder balls (140); in the latter case, the solder (140C) sinks within the dielectric material (1210) upon removal of the material (1250) and subsequent reflow. In some embodiments, the solder connections (210) may also be formed in openings (2220) in a dielectric layer (2210) (photoimageable polymer or inorganic) by solder paste printing and/or solder ball jet placement followed by reflow to let the solder sink to the bottom of the openings (2220), with possible repetition of the process and possible use of different solders in the different steps. The solder connections (210, 210.1, 210.2) may be used for bonding one or more structures (HOB, HOC) (e.g. an integrated circuit die or wafer, a packaging substrate or a package) to a structure (110A) (a wiring substrate) on which a die (HOB) is flip-chip connected. The solder connections (210, 210.1, 210.2) may differ from each other, in particular in height, which can be used for attaching a structure (HOB) with posts (1240) of different heights or for attaching two structures (HOB, HOC) in the case of a stepped form of the dielectric layer, one of the structures (HOC) being possibly placed higher than the other structure (HOB). In some embodiments, the structure (HOA) may be removed after bonding to the structures (HOB, HOC) and a redistribution layer (3210) may be formed to provide connecting lines (3220) connecting the solder connections (210) to contact pads (120R) and possibly interconnecting between the solder connections (210) and/or between the contact pads (120R).